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The Limits of Decolonization: Taiwan and Japan in the Wake of Empire

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K01001
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 03030:History of Asia and Africa-related
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

Augustine Matthew  九州大学, 比較社会文化研究院, 准教授 (40598710)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
KeywordsDecolonization / East Asian history / Taiwan / Assimilation / 東アジア史 / 近現代史
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this research project was to examine American and Chinese occupation policies in postwar Japan and Taiwan, focusing on the process and outcome of dismantling Japanese colonialism. During the first two years, I conducted archival research on Nationalist Chinese policies towards Taiwan after 1945, collecting official sources on new forms of personal identity documents. Based on these historical documents, I presented my research findings on the politics of postcolonial identification at an international symposium. As I continued to translate and analyze these Chinese sources, including individual petitions, I decided to focus on the recovery of Chinese names for Taiwanese who had adopted Japanese names before 1945. I gave an online presentation on this name-recovery campaign, which serves as a window to understanding decolonization and postcolonialism in Taiwan.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

The significance of this research project is three-fold: 1) to rediscover the forgotten history of decolonization in East Asia; 2) to examine the reasons why decolonization was compromised during the Cold War; and 3) to insert East Asia into the global history of decolonization.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Presentation] “The ‘Recovery of Names’: Decolonization and Postcolonialism in Taiwan”2022

    • Author(s)
      Matthew R. Augustine
    • Organizer
      Master’s Program in Global Communication and Innovation Technology, National Chengchi University
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] East Asian History, from Japanese Empire to American Hegemony2021

    • Author(s)
      Matthew Augustine
    • Organizer
      International Summer School in Modern Chinese Studies (上海交通大学)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Denationalizing/Nationalizing Taiwanese in the Wake of the Japanese Empire2020

    • Author(s)
      Matthew R. Augustine
    • Organizer
      Association for Asian Studies in Asia
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] "Denationalizing and Renationalizing Taiwanese in the Wake of the Japanese Empire"2020

    • Author(s)
      Matthew R. Augustine
    • Organizer
      AAS-in-Asia 2020 Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] "The Politics of Postcolonial Identification in Taiwan and Korea"2019

    • Author(s)
      Matthew R. Augustine
    • Organizer
      The 12th Kyujanggak International Symposium on Korean Studies
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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