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A Comparative Study of Indigenous Polities among the Austronesians: Focusing on Insular Southeast Asia

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K01190
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 04030:Cultural anthropology and folklore-related
Research InstitutionThe Open University of Japan

Principal Investigator

Sugishima Takashi  放送大学, 京都学習センター, 特任教授 (80196724)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywordsオーストロネシア / 在来政体 / 兄弟姉妹 / インセスト / 招婿婚 / 外来王 / オセアニア / 東南アジア島嶼部 / 比較研究 / フィールドワーク / インドネシア / 東ヌサテンガラ州 / 西カリマンタン州 / 外来王論
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study is an attempt to elucidate the constitutional principles of the indigenous polities of the Austronesians. The following two are fundamentally important in relation to this purpose. The first is to focus on brother-sister relationships that are at the heart of the regime and violate the norms of kinship. The second is to clearly recognize and analyze the indigenous polities as an organization based on a constitutional principle different from that of kinship. In this study, we collected information on various types of brother-sister relationships that are at the root of the Austronesian indigenous polities through field research and literature research, and constructed a classification system that can clarify their similarities and differences.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の学術的、社会的意義は次の3つである。第1は兄弟姉妹関係に着目することでオーストロネシア諸族の在来政体を広範かつ統合的に比較する展望を確立できたことである。第2は外来の異能の男による政体の創設を政体の基本原理とみなすマーシャル・サーリンズの外来王論と、その根底にある人類学的な理論的前提を批判的に検討する論拠が発見できたことである。第3は、本研究が切り拓いた比較の展望のなかに日本の斎王や琉球の祝女を位置づけ、オーストロネシア諸族との類比と対比を示すことで、日本や琉球の歴史研究にわずかにせよ貢献できる見通しが得られたことである。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2020 2019

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (2 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] A Comparative Study of “Unmarried” Female Chiefs in Central Flores, Indonesia: An Austronesian Perspective Part 22020

    • Author(s)
      杉島敬志
    • Journal Title

      Asian and African Area Studies

      Volume: 20 Issue: 1 Pages: 32-64

    • DOI

      10.14956/asafas.20.32

    • NAID

      130007938091

    • ISSN
      1346-2466, 2188-9104
    • Year and Date
      2020-09-30
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] An Indigenous Polity Centered around a Sacred Heirloom: A Case Study of the Ulu Ai’ in Western Kalimantan2020

    • Author(s)
      西島 薫
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Southeast Asian Studies

      Volume: 57 Issue: 2 Pages: 109-135

    • DOI

      10.20495/tak.57.2_109

    • NAID

      130007792779

    • ISSN
      0563-8682, 2424-1377
    • Year and Date
      2020-01-31
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 西部カリマンタンにおける地方政治と神器奉戴共同体のもつれあい2020

    • Author(s)
      西島 薫
    • Organizer
      日本文化人類学会第54回研究大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カリマンタンの「無力」な祭司王に関する一考察2020

    • Author(s)
      西島 薫
    • Organizer
      第51回日本インドネシア学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] コミュニケーション的存在論の人類学2019

    • Author(s)
      杉島敬志(編著)
    • Publisher
      臨川書店
    • ISBN
      9784653043874
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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