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An analysis of Legal Countermeasures to Hate Speech

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K01244
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 05020:Public law-related
Research InstitutionShizuoka University

Principal Investigator

Kotani Junko  静岡大学, 人文社会科学部, 教授 (40359972)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords表現の自由 / ヘイトスピーチ / ヘイトクライム / 憎悪 / ヘイト / 差別 / 憎悪表現 / 憲法 / ハラスメント / 記憶と法 / ヘイト・スピーチ / 修正1条 / 学問の自由
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The PI found that 1) courts in the U.S. had utilized the concept of “captive audience” to justify restriction of hateful or hostile messages, including hate speech, to provide protection for riders of public transportation or residents in residential premises and 2) U.S. universities or colleges in some cases had interpreted the concept of harassment broadly to include dissemination of hate speech within its definition and sanctioned such expression. The PI published multiple articles and presented at several academic conferences on the topics that were covered by the research project.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

日本国内に向けた研究成果の発表を通し、憎悪表現をめぐる日本国内の法制化又は学説上の議論に対し、比較憲法学の視点を取り込みつつ一定の現実的視座を提供することができたと考えている。また、国際社会に向けた研究成果の発表を通し、日本固有の憎悪表現に関する議論を諸国に向けて紹介すると同時に、他の法域に共通する諸課題に関して日本法の観点からの視座を提供することができたと考えている。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Regulation of Sexual Expression in Japan: Criminalisation of Non-Consensual Distribution of Private Sexual Images and Beyond2022

    • Author(s)
      Junko Kotani
    • Journal Title

      Australian Journal of Asian Law

      Volume: Vol. 23, No. 2, Article 9 Pages: 125-138

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 大阪市ヘイトスピーチ条例2021

    • Author(s)
      小谷順子
    • Journal Title

      ジュリスト臨時増刊

      Volume: 1557 Pages: 14-15

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 大阪市ヘイトスピーチ対処条例が表現の自由を侵害しないとされた事例2021

    • Author(s)
      小谷順子
    • Journal Title

      新・判例解説Watch(注:前年度のオンライン記事をふまえた雑誌刊行)

      Volume: 28 Pages: 23-26

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 集会及び表現の自由とその「場」の確保2021

    • Author(s)
      小谷順子
    • Journal Title

      判例時報

      Volume: 2465・2466合併号 Pages: 155-159

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 大阪市ヘイトスピーチ対処条例が表現の自由を侵害しないとされた事例2020

    • Author(s)
      小谷順子
    • Journal Title

      TKCローライブラリー新・判例解説Watch(オンライン記事)

      Volume: ー Pages: 1-4

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] アメリカの大規模政治イベントに伴う抗議活動の規制をめぐる憲法問題2020

    • Author(s)
      小谷順子
    • Journal Title

      小山剛・新井誠・横大道聡編『日常のなかの〈自由と安全〉』(弘文堂)

      Volume: ー Pages: 320-332

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] ノンフィクションと前科の公表――ノンフィクション「逆転」事件(最三小判平成6・2・8)2019

    • Author(s)
      小谷順子
    • Journal Title

      別冊ジュリスト(憲法判例百選I(第7版))

      Volume: 245 Pages: 134-135

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 政治広告放送の自由(2);NGOによる有料政治広告放送に対する放送の中立性確保のための規制と表現の自由――アニマル・ディフェンダーズ・インターナショナル事件―(Animal Defenders International v. the United Kingdom)[2013、大法廷]2019

    • Author(s)
      小谷順子
    • Journal Title

      ヨーロッパ人権裁判所の判例2(書籍(信山社))

      Volume: N/A Pages: 361-365

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 「記憶の法」、ヘイトスピーチ規制――ヨーロッパ、南アフリカ共和国、日本2018

    • Author(s)
      小谷順子
    • Journal Title

      憲法研究

      Volume: 3号 Pages: 55-70

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Disclosure of Locations of Former Buraku Communities and Freedom of Speech in Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Junko KOTANI
    • Organizer
      The Global Meeting on Law & Society in Lisbon 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Regulation of Sexual Expression in Japan: Criminalisation of Non-Consensual Distribution of Private Sexual Images and Beyond2022

    • Author(s)
      Junko KOTANI
    • Organizer
      Seminar on Women and Legal Change in Asia (The University of Melbourne)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Constitutional Analysis of the Measures Taken by Local Governments to Counter Racist Hate Speech in Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Junko KOTANI
    • Organizer
      Law and Society Association 2021 Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 社会の分極化とヘイトスピーチ2020

    • Author(s)
      小谷順子
    • Organizer
      全国憲法研究会(秋季研究総会)
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Campus Harassment Codes in Japan: Racist Speech and Higher Education2019

    • Author(s)
      Junko KOTANI
    • Organizer
      Asian Law and Society Association 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Governing Time, History, and Memory through Law in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Junko KOTANI
    • Organizer
      Conference: Memory Laws in Europe and Beyond: Toward Ethical Governance of Historical Narratives
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Racist Hate Speech and the Constitution of Japan/Proceed with Caution: Hate Speech Regulation in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Junko Kotani
    • Organizer
      World Congress of Constitutional Law 2018 Seoul (International Association of Constitutional Law)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Response of the Academic Community to the Problems of Racist Hate Speech in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Junko Kotani
    • Organizer
      ALSA 2018 Conference (Asian Law and Society Association)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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