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The Contemporary Significance of State Responsibility in Ensuring Compliance with International Humanitarian Law: From the Viewpoint of Impacts of Advanced and Emerging Technologies

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K01289
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 05030:International law-related
Research Institution防衛大学校(総合教育学群、人文社会科学群、応用科学群、電気情報学群及びシステム工学群)

Principal Investigator

Kurosaki Masahiro  防衛大学校(総合教育学群、人文社会科学群、応用科学群、電気情報学群及びシステム工学群), 人文社会科学群, 准教授 (10545859)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywords国際法 / 武力紛争法 / 国際人道法 / 国家責任 / 先端科学技術 / サイバー / 人工知能 / AI / 科学技術 / アカウンタビリティ
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research project aimed to ascertain what current roles of state responsibility to play were in ensuring the compliance with international humanitarian law or the law of armed conflict and what kinds of problems could arise in the interpretation and implementation of the relevant rules of the law. In doing so, it particularly focused on the employment of advanced and emerging technologies, such as cyber capabilities and technologies and autonomous weapons systems, in the conduct of hostilities in situations of armed conflict, in which those issues manifest themselves prominently. The findings of the project have been published in academic book chapters and peer-reviewed journals, etc.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

武力紛争法(国際人道法)は、武力紛争(戦争)の際に当事者となる国、非国家集団および個人が守らなければならない国際法である。しかし、過酷な状況下で国際法規則を紛争当事者にいかにして守らせるかは長きにわたる国際社会の課題である。こうした問題状況を踏まえ本研究は、近年先端科学技術を戦いに用いる国々が増えてきたことに注目し、既存の武力紛争法規則が科学技術の急速な発展にどこまで対応し遵守可能なものとなるのかを国家の責任に重点を置いて明らかにすることを試みた。こうした研究は世界的にも未だ発展途上であるため、国内外に積極的に発信していくことを通じて、ささやかではあるが、国際法学の発展に貢献することができた。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Book (7 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 船舶制度の国際法構造―社会通念の陥穽と海洋空間における組織的集合体の機能―2022

    • Author(s)
      黒﨑将広
    • Journal Title

      「無人運航船」及び「コロナ・クルーズ船」をめぐる法的諸問題に関する研究 2021年度成果報告書

      Volume: 1 Pages: 5-19

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 越境型武力紛争時代の免責特権論――非国家武装組織の原初的地位は克服可能か2021

    • Author(s)
      黒﨑将広
    • Journal Title

      法律時報

      Volume: 93 Pages: 47-52

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] サイバー空間における保健医療・公衆衛生分野の保護と国際法規範―デジタル情報通信技術の空間性と領域性原理の機能的再定式化―2021

    • Author(s)
      黒﨑将広
    • Journal Title

      国際法外交雑誌

      Volume: 120 Pages: 303-314

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Projection of Cyber Power by Australia and Japan: Contrasting Their Doctrines and Capabilities for the Rule-Based International Order2021

    • Author(s)
      Masahiro Kurosaki
    • Journal Title

      International Cyber Operations: National Doctrines and Capabilities

      Volume: 3 Pages: 1-33

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Dynamics of Japan’s 'Armed Attack Initiation' Doctrine and Anticipatory Self-Defense2020

    • Author(s)
      黒﨑 将広
    • Journal Title

      Lawfare

      Volume: September 1 Pages: 1-3

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] サイバー被攻撃国のための自力救済制度―サイバー国際法における違法性阻却事由の展開―2022

    • Author(s)
      黒﨑将広
    • Organizer
      笹川平和財団第4回サイバーセキュリティセミナー2021「サイバー国際法の展望と課題―タリンマニュアル3.0策定に向けて―」
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「船舶」とは何か―旗国を代表する組織的集合体の法的機能―2021

    • Author(s)
      黒﨑将広
    • Organizer
      『船舶』とは何か――旗国を代表する組織的集合体の法的機能――」笹川平和財団海洋政策研究所公開シンポジウム「国際法から見た「無人運航船」―モノか、フネか、それとも…?―」
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Jus ad Bellum and Jus in Bello Foundations of the UN Cyber GGE's Norm C: Proactive and Reactive State Behaviour and its Minimum Standards2021

    • Author(s)
      Masahiro Kurosaki
    • Organizer
      Due Diligence in Cyberspace: Multi-Stakeholder Dialogue on The Norms of Responsible State Behaviour, organized by the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] In Quest of the Optimal Legal Framework for Maritime Law Enforcement against Foreign State Vessels at the Territorial Sea2021

    • Author(s)
      Masahiro Kurosaki
    • Organizer
      Conference on Oceans Law & Policy: Peaceful Maritime Engagement in East Asia and the Pacific Region
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 越境型武力紛争時代の免責特権論――非国家武装組織の原初的地位は克服可能か――2020

    • Author(s)
      黒﨑 将広
    • Organizer
      国際刑事法研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「船舶」制度の国際法構造――無人運航船の国際法上の地位に関する予備的考察――2020

    • Author(s)
      黒﨑 将広
    • Organizer
      笹川平和財団海洋政策研究所「無人運航船研究会」
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Legal Accountability for the Militarization of AI2019

    • Author(s)
      Masahiro Kurosaki
    • Organizer
      The UN Workshop on the Militarization of Artificial Intelligence, The UN Headquarters, New York, 13-14 August 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Engineers and Tech Companies in the Militarization of AI: Their Liability for Violations of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law2019

    • Author(s)
      Masahiro Kurosaki
    • Organizer
      The Workshop on the AI and the Rule of Law at Edinburgh Law School on 24 October 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] International Law and the Participation from the Private Sector2019

    • Author(s)
      Masahiro Kurosaki
    • Organizer
      The Second Meeting of CSCAP Study Group on International Law and Cyberspace, Institute of Strategic and International Studies (ISIS) Malaysia, 11-12 November 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 米国サイバー戦略「Defend Forward」の国際法上の評価2019

    • Author(s)
      黒﨑 将広
    • Organizer
      サイバーセキュリティ法制学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Toward the Special Computer Law of Targeting: "Fully Autonomous" Weapons Systems and the Proportionality Test," the 2018 Lieber Workshop on Necessity and Proportionality in International Peace and Security Law2018

    • Author(s)
      Masahiro Kurosaki
    • Organizer
      The 2018 Lieber Workshop on Necessity and Proportionality in International Peace and Security Law, held at the Lieber Institute for Law and Land Warfare, United States Military Academy at West Point
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 台湾有事のシナリオ2022

    • Author(s)
      森本 敏、小原 凡司
    • Total Pages
      352
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • ISBN
      9784623093052
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Encyclopedia of Public International Law in Asia2021

    • Author(s)
      Jiangyu Wang, Atsuko Kanehara, Seokwoo Yee, Battogtokh Javzandolgor and Dustin Kuan-Hsiung Wang
    • Total Pages
      614
    • Publisher
      Brill
    • ISBN
      9789004388772
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 防衛実務国際法2021

    • Author(s)
      黒﨑 将広、坂元 茂樹、西村 弓、石垣 友明、森 肇志、真山 全、酒井 啓亘
    • Total Pages
      844
    • Publisher
      弘文堂
    • ISBN
      9784335356926
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Necessity and Proportionality in International Peace and Security Law2021

    • Author(s)
      Claus Kress, Robert Lawless
    • Total Pages
      526
    • Publisher
      Oxford University Press
    • ISBN
      9780197537374
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 現代国際法の潮流22020

    • Author(s)
      浅田 正彦、桐山 孝信、德川 信治、西村 智朗、樋口 一彦
    • Total Pages
      536
    • Publisher
      東信堂
    • ISBN
      9784798916620
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Strengthening the U.S.-Japan Alliance: Pathways for Bridging Law and Policy2020

    • Author(s)
      Nobuhisa Ishizuka, Masahiro Kurosaki, Matthew C. Waxman
    • Total Pages
      207
    • Publisher
      Columbia Law School
    • ISBN
      9780578718774
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] サブテクスト国際法2020

    • Author(s)
      森 肇志、岩月直樹
    • Total Pages
      248
    • Publisher
      日本評論社
    • ISBN
      9784535524729
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Strengthening the U.S.-Japan Alliance

    • URL

      https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship/2722/

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 黒﨑 将広(黒崎 将広) 研究室 on the Web

    • URL

      http://www.nda.ac.jp/cc/kurosaki/

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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