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International Developments of Secured Transaction and Conditions for Implementation by National Laws

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K01343
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 05060:Civil law-related
Research InstitutionChuo University (2022-2023)
Gakushuin University (2018-2021)

Principal Investigator

Hara Megumi  中央大学, 法務研究科, 教授 (60452801)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords担保法 / UNCITRAL / UNIDROIT / モデル法 / ケープタウン条約 / MAC議定書 / 譲渡担保 / 担保 / ファクタリング / 資金調達 / 機能的アプローチ / 登記 / 国際担保法秩序 / ABL / 担保権 / 包括担保
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study aims to (1) consider the process of forming international rules on secured transactions law, (2) identify the common global principles and tenets derived from these various international rules, and (3) compare and examine the trends in secured transactions law reforms across different countries based on global principles and tenets. Additionally, it assesses whether these principles and tenets align with Japan's practical needs and whether it is necessary to align the Japanese legal framework to the global standards. This examination not only provides an opportunity to reflect on the ideal form of secured transactions law amidst ongoing reform discussions but also serves as a starting point for exploring the broader approach to legal harmonisation and the domestic acceptance of the harmonised laws.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

企業(特に中小企業)が資金調達するには、その返済を確保するために担保が必要となる。具体的には、商品を売ったときに発生する債権や在庫が担保になる。伝統的には不動産が担保(抵当権)となったが、中小企業は不動産を有さないことも多い。債権や在庫を担保とする場合について、国際機関は担保法の理想を示す国際的な基準を作っている。この研究は、日本の担保法の改正にあたって、こうした基準と照らし合わせて日本の担保法のどの部分を改正したら良いのか、国際的な基準と異なっていても日本の金融慣行の特殊性を考慮するべき部分はどこか明らかにする。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 7 results) Book (1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 登記の基本的な制度設計 (特集  担保法改正中間試案を読む)2023

    • Author(s)
      原恵美
    • Journal Title

      登記情報

      Volume: 737

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Factoring Model Law: Advancing Access to Finance and Promoting Financial Inclusion2023

    • Author(s)
      Marek Dubovec
    • Journal Title

      Elgar Companion to UNIDROIT

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 担保法における機能的(Functional)アプローチの複層性:国際的動向を踏まえて2021

    • Author(s)
      原 恵美
    • Journal Title

      担保法の現代的課題 : 新たな担保法制の構想に向けて

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Effects of credit guarantee schemes on secured transactions frameworks2021

    • Author(s)
      Marek Dubovec, Megumi Hara
    • Journal Title

      Butterworths Journal of International Banking and Financial Law

      Volume: 36-4

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] [翻訳]ケープタウン条約MAC議定書(鉱業物件, 農業物件及び建設業物件に固有の事項に関する 可動物件の国際担保権に関する条約の議定書)2021

    • Author(s)
      原恵美・小塚 荘一郎
    • Journal Title

      法学会雑誌

      Volume: 56巻2号

    • NAID

      40022608773

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] SECURED TRANSACTIONS LAW REFORM IN JAPAN: JAPAN BUSINESS CREDIT PROJECT ASSESSMENT OF INTERVIEWS AND TENTATIVE POLICY PROPOSALS2021

    • Author(s)
      Megumi Hara, Kumiko Koens, and Charles W. Mooney, Jr.
    • Journal Title

      Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law

      Volume: 2266 Pages: 1-42

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Security Rights in Intellectual Property in Japan (Chapter 18)2020

    • Author(s)
      Megumi Hara and Yuriko Haga
    • Journal Title

      Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law, Security Rights in Intellectual Property

      Volume: 45

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 将来発生する債権の譲渡に関する制限基準2020

    • Author(s)
      原恵美
    • Journal Title

      法律時報

      Volume: 92巻3号 Pages: 123-127

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 「鉱業物件・農業物件・建設業物件議定書 (MAC議定書)における在庫担保の規定:在庫商品の買主保護を中心として」2020

    • Author(s)
      原恵美
    • Journal Title

      『比較民法学の将来像(岡孝先生古稀記念論文集)』(

      Volume: - Pages: 507-529

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 鉱業物件・農業物件・建設業物件議定書 (MAC議定書)の対象物件:ケープタウン条約の新たな議定書作成に向けて2020

    • Author(s)
      原恵美
    • Journal Title

      民法と金融法の新時代(池田真朗古稀記念論文集)

      Volume: - Pages: 267-295

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 不動産登記制度の見直し:中間試案の紹介とフランス法との比較2020

    • Author(s)
      原恵美
    • Journal Title

      ジュリスト

      Volume: 1543号 Pages: 55-61

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 鉱業物件・農業物件・建設業物件議定書 (MAC議定書)の対象物件:ケープタウン条約の新たな議定書作成に向けて2019

    • Author(s)
      原恵美
    • Journal Title

      民法と金融法の新時代(池田真朗先生古稀記念論文集)

      Volume: なし

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 譲渡制限特約の効力2019

    • Author(s)
      原恵美
    • Journal Title

      法律時報

      Volume: 91

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] MAC Protocol and Treaty Design: Examination of the Delimitation of Scope and Mechanism of Amendment2019

    • Author(s)
      Teresa Rodriguez de las Heras Ballell and Megumi Hara
    • Journal Title

      Cape Town Convention Journal

      Volume: 6

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Rethinking Modern Principles of Secured Transactions Law2023

    • Author(s)
      沖野 眞已、原恵美
    • Organizer
      Asian Law Institute
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Comparative Study between the Model Law on Factoring and Japanese Law2023

    • Author(s)
      原恵美
    • Organizer
      Unification of Factoring Law: Global and Chinese Reflections on UNIDROIT Model Law on Factoring
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] UNCITRAL’s Work on Secured Transactions: Facilitating Access to Credit for MSMEs2023

    • Author(s)
      原恵美
    • Organizer
      UNCITRAL Asia Pacific Judicial Summit 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The UNIDROIT’s Factoring Model Law Project2022

    • Author(s)
      Megumi Hara
    • Organizer
      ASIA-PACIFIC PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW SUMMIT
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Accommodating cryptoassets in private law: common law and civil law responses compared2022

    • Author(s)
      Kelvin Low and Megumi Hara
    • Organizer
      13th Transnational Commercial Law Teachers’ Meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Secured Transactions Law Reform: Japanese Experience2022

    • Author(s)
      Megumi Hara
    • Organizer
      APEC Modernising Secured Transaction Legal Regimes in APEC Economies through International Instruments and Effective Dispute Resolution Mechanisms
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The Significance of “Digital Asset”: Analysis of “Proprietary” Nature2021

    • Author(s)
      Megumi Hara
    • Organizer
      LAW, TECHNOLOGY AND DISRUPTION CONFERENCE
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Farewell to the Unitary Foundation of Unjust Enrichment?: The Reform in Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Megumi Hara
    • Organizer
      The Role of the Law of Unjust Enrichment in Asia
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The MAC Protocol: An overview2019

    • Author(s)
      Megumi Hara
    • Organizer
      UNIDROIT and China: The Cape Town Convention, Investing in Agriculture and UPICC
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] Secured Transactions Law in Asia: Principles, Perspectives and Reform2021

    • Author(s)
      Louise Gullifer, Dora Neo
    • Total Pages
      608
    • Publisher
      Hart Pub Ltd
    • ISBN
      9781509926497
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] SECURED TRANSACTIONS LAW REFORM: GLOBALLY AND IN JAPAN2018

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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