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Comparative study on the conditions for effective Evidence-Based Policy Making

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K01442
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 06010:Politics-related
Research InstitutionGakushuin University

Principal Investigator

Fujita Yukiko  学習院大学, 法学部, 教授 (00338584)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 内山 融  東京大学, 大学院総合文化研究科, 教授 (00242066)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
KeywordsEBPM / 政策形成 / 英国官僚制 / エビデンス
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this research project, we analyzed the conditions for effective EBPM (evidence-based policy making) based on two questions: 1) What are the conditions for conducting accurate policy analysis, and 2) What are the conditions for effectively reflecting the results of analysis in policy making? The following findings were obtained.
Regarding the former question, the existence of analytical professions who are building a cross-department network, and guidelines that contribute to the dissemination of knowledge and skills on EBPM is important. Regarding the latter question, the existence of an organization that serves as a headquarters for EBPM and generalists in charge of policy formation who also have knowledge of EBPM, and the strengthening of the link between evidence and budget are important.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、行政学・政治学的な観点からEBPMについての本格的な研究であるという意義を持つ。これまでEBPMについては主に経済学からの研究がなされてきたが、EBPMを理解する上では、行政学・政治学を含んだ総合社会科学的なアプローチが欠かせない。そうしたアプローチを重視してEBPMについて分析したのが本研究の学術的意義である。また、現在、日本政府においてもEBPMの導入が進んでいる。しかし、英国や米国等と比べると、その実効性はまだ高くない。EBPM先進国である英国の事例を中心として、EBPMに実効性を持たせる条件について明らかにした本研究は、日本政府における制度設計に役立つという社会的意義も持つ。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Open Access: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Evidence-based Policymaking in the US and UK2024

    • Author(s)
      Yu Uchiyama
    • Journal Title

      VoxEU

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 府省横断型ネットワークの導入は英国公務員制に何をもたらしたか2023

    • Author(s)
      藤田 由紀子
    • Journal Title

      季刊行政管理研究

      Volume: 183 Pages: 29-40

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 政治主導と官僚制の行方 英、官僚の中立性を守る工夫2023

    • Author(s)
      内山融・藤田由紀子
    • Journal Title

      日本経済新聞

      Volume: - Pages: 28-28

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] EBPMの海外情勢―米国と英国を中心として2023

    • Author(s)
      内山融
    • Journal Title

      経済産業研究所ウェブサイト

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] オックスフォード市におけるゼロ排出区域の導入プロセス2023

    • Author(s)
      藤田由紀子
    • Journal Title

      国際文化研修

      Volume: 118 Pages: 50-53

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Japanese prime ministers and party leadership2022

    • Author(s)
      Uchiyama Yu
    • Journal Title

      Asian Journal of Comparative Politics

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 83-94

    • DOI

      10.1177/20578911221114509

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 地方行政における「専門性」と技術職・専門職2020

    • Author(s)
      藤田由紀子
    • Journal Title

      都市問題

      Volume: 111 Pages: 38-46

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 若者が魅力を感じる国家公務員に2018

    • Author(s)
      藤田由紀子
    • Journal Title

      人事院月報

      Volume: 832 Pages: 10-11

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 公務員制度改革の視点 専門性向上へ評価明確に2018

    • Author(s)
      藤田由紀子
    • Journal Title

      日本経済新聞

      Volume: 2018年2月1日付朝刊 Pages: 25-25

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 英国におけるエビデンスに基づく政策形成と日本への示唆-エビデンスの『需要』と『供給』に着目した分析-2018

    • Author(s)
      内山融・小林庸平・田口壮輔・小池孝英
    • Journal Title

      RIETI Policy Discussion Papers Series

      Volume: 18-P-018 Pages: 1-65

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Evidence-based Policy Making: Its Significance & Role2018

    • Author(s)
      UCHIYAMA, Yu
    • Journal Title

      Japan SPOTLIGHT

      Volume: May/June 2018 Issue Pages: 43-46

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] Political Leadership and the Civil Service in Japan and the UK2023

    • Author(s)
      Fujita, Yukiko & Yu Uchiyama
    • Organizer
      Seminar of EU-Asia Project, Global Governance Program, European University Institute
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Japanese prime ministers and party leadership2022

    • Author(s)
      Uchiyama Yu
    • Organizer
      The Annual International Conference of the Political Studies Association
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Japanese Prime Ministers and Party Leadership2021

    • Author(s)
      Yu Uchiyama
    • Organizer
      Workshop on “Understanding Prime Ministerial Leadership in the 21st Century”
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] なぜ『合理的』な政策決定がなされないか2020

    • Author(s)
      内山融
    • Organizer
      経済産業研究所(RIETI)EBPMシンポジウム「エビデンスに基づく政策立案を実践するために」
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「英国政府におけるEBPM」(シンポジウム『EBPMと法と経済学』における報告)2019

    • Author(s)
      内山融
    • Organizer
      法と経済学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 「EBPMの行政への実装に向けて」(シンポジウム「エビデンスに基づく 政策立案を進展させるために」における報告)2019

    • Author(s)
      内山融
    • Organizer
      経済産業研究所(RIETI)EBPMシンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] イギリス政府におけるEBPM2018

    • Author(s)
      内山融
    • Organizer
      RIETI EBPMシンポジウム「エビデンスに基づく政策立案を推進するために」
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] EBPM エビデンスに基づく政策形成の導入と実践2022

    • Author(s)
      大竹文雄・内山融・小林庸平
    • Total Pages
      438
    • Publisher
      日本経済新聞出版
    • ISBN
      9784296115266
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Book] EBPM―エビデンスに基づく政策立案の導入と実践2022

    • Author(s)
      大竹文雄・内山融・小林庸平編著
    • Total Pages
      400
    • Publisher
      日本経済新聞出版
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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