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Globalizatoin and Xenophobia in India: A Case-study of Muslims in Northeast India

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K02008
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 08010:Sociology-related
Research InstitutionTsuda University

Principal Investigator

Kimura Makiko  津田塾大学, 学芸学部, 教授 (90468835)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords南アジア / インド / アッサム / 排外主義 / ムスリム / 移民 / 排斥 / 社会運動 / グローバル化
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study analyzes the ostracization of Muslims of migrant origin in a state of Assam, India, as a case study of chauvinism and xenophobia in Asia. In Assam, Muslims constitute 30% of its population, which is comparatively higher than national average of 10%, and they became targets of anti-migration agitation several times in the past.
In recent years, there were two major changes regarding the situation in Assam. First, the Bhartiya Janata Party, a Hindu-nationalist political party which is hostile to Muslims became the ruling party in Assam. Second, the update of National Register of Citizens in order to verify the citizenship status in the state. Based on the analysis of the two major phenomenon, this study examines the changes in the anti-migrant movements in Assam.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

排外主義はグローバル化の進展と人の移動の増加につれて多くの国で問題となっているが、日本での従来の研究は北米やヨーロッパの事例や理論を参照してきた。しかしアジアでも移民やマイノリティの排斥は重要な社会問題となっている。インド・アッサム州の場合、植民地期の移民と分離独立によるヒンドゥー・ムスリムの間の分断という歴史的な経緯によって排除される他者が形作られているが、グローバル化の中での新たな変化も見受けられる。こうした事例を分析、比較することは重要である。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (29 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Open Access: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (20 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 4 results) Book (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] シャレングラは日本兵と結婚したのか? ――インパール作戦をめぐる語りと記憶2023

    • Author(s)
      木村真希子
    • Journal Title

      PRIME Occasional Papers インパール作戦・現地被害・記憶・和解

      Volume: 8 Pages: 22-42

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] インド・アッサム州における市民権問題2022

    • Author(s)
      木村真希子
    • Journal Title

      立教法学

      Volume: 106 Pages: 59-81

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] インド・アッサム州における人の移動と人権保障――全国市民登録簿(NRC)更新問題を中心に2019

    • Author(s)
      木村真希子
    • Journal Title

      平和研究

      Volume: 53 Pages: 1-16

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Who are the “Outsiders” in Bodoland? Ethnic Conflict and Identity in Western Assam, India2023

    • Author(s)
      Makiko Kimura
    • Organizer
      KINDOWS International Workshop on Ethnicity and Indigeneity: Conflicts and Collaborations in South Asia, Oceania, and North America
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Gender and Citizenship: Socio-legal Analysis2023

    • Author(s)
      Makiko Kimura
    • Organizer
      Invited Talk: Royal School of Law Administration, Royal Global University
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Ethnic Autonomy and Decentralization in Northeast India2022

    • Author(s)
      Makiko Kimura
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on State Politics in India
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 2021年アッサム州議会選挙: ヒンドゥットヴァの勝利か、ヒンドゥットヴァの変質か?2021

    • Author(s)
      木村真希子
    • Organizer
      「分権的発展の効果と潜在力:インド29州の比較分析を通じた民主主義的安定のかたち」科研研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ボドランド運動のもたらしたもの2021

    • Author(s)
      木村真希子
    • Organizer
      龍谷大学現代インド研究センター総括シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Hindutva Consolidation or Conversion?2021

    • Author(s)
      Kimura, Makiko
    • Organizer
      The 13th INDAS South Asia I nternational Conference: Populism, Diversity, and Enemies of the People: Politics and Society in South Asia in the Twenty First Century
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] シャレングラは日本兵と結婚したのか?――インパール作戦をめぐる語りと記憶2021

    • Author(s)
      木村真希子
    • Organizer
      「インパール作戦―現地被害・記憶・和解」連続オンラインセミナー 第2回 2021年2月22日 インパール作戦後の和解を考える会・明治学院大学国際平和研究所
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] アッサムにおける市民権法改正への反対運動2021

    • Author(s)
      木村真希子
    • Organizer
      第8回FINDAS研究会/「南アジアの社会変動・運動における情動的契機」研究会 2021年2月18日
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] War, Gender and Chastity: Contested Narratives on Sarengla in the Naga hills of Manipur, Northeast India2020

    • Author(s)
      Kimura, Makiko
    • Organizer
      第33回日本南アジア学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Did Sarengla Marry a Japanese Soldier? --- War, Gender and Chastity in the Naga Hills, Manipur during World War II2020

    • Author(s)
      Kimura, Makiko
    • Organizer
      Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Peace and Conflict Studies Programme Seminar
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] シャレングラは日本兵と結婚したのか?――インド北東部ナガ丘陵におけるインパール作戦に関する語り2019

    • Author(s)
      木村真希子
    • Organizer
      戦争社会学研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] インド北東部におけるインパール作戦をめぐる記憶――戦争とジェンダー、エージェンシー2019

    • Author(s)
      木村真希子
    • Organizer
      大阪経済法科大学アジア太平洋研究センター センター研究会議
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「性におおらかな社会」という神話?――ナガ社会における婚前交渉と結婚2019

    • Author(s)
      木村真希子
    • Organizer
      ゾミア科研第一回研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Who are the Citizens in Assam? --NRC Update in Assam, India--2019

    • Author(s)
      Kimura, Makiko
    • Organizer
      11th session of the International Convention of Asia Scholars
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Did Sarengla Marry a Japanese Soldier? Rethinking India-Japan relationship through World War II2019

    • Author(s)
      Kimura, Makiko
    • Organizer
      Jawaharlal Nehru University, SCSNEIS, Monthly Seminar Series
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 独立インドと北東部、アッサム州2018

    • Author(s)
      木村真希子
    • Organizer
      川崎市市民講座
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] War, Love and Chastity: Conflicting Narratives about a Local Female Interpreter in the Tangkhul Naga area of Manipur, India2018

    • Author(s)
      Kimura, Makiko
    • Organizer
      6th Conference of the Asian Borderlands Research Network
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 紛争地のフィールドワーク2018

    • Author(s)
      木村真希子
    • Organizer
      津田塾大学国際関係学科50周年記念事業 多文化・国際協力学科設立記念 シンポジウム「女性フィールドワーカーは語る」
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] インド北東部におけるムスリムの排斥2018

    • Author(s)
      木村真希子
    • Organizer
      東南アジア学会シンポジウム「境界からみるアジア ーー宗教の中心と周縁」(北海道・東北地区 特別例会)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Has Sarengla Married a Japanese Soldier? War, Gender and Chastity in Naga Hills, Manipur during World War II2018

    • Author(s)
      Kimura, Makiko
    • Organizer
      India's North Eastern Region and Connectivity: Japan's Engagement in the Past, Present and Future
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] PRIME Occasional Papers 第8号 インパール作戦・現地被害・記憶・和解2023

    • Author(s)
      木村真希子、石坂晋哉編著
    • Total Pages
      81
    • Publisher
      明治学院大学国際平和研究所
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 現代アジアをつかむ2022

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 史郎、石坂 晋哉、木村 真希子ほか
    • Total Pages
      512
    • Publisher
      明石書店
    • ISBN
      9784750353210
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 終わりなき暴力とエスニック紛争―-インド北東部と国内避難民2021

    • Author(s)
      木村真希子
    • Total Pages
      194
    • Publisher
      慶応義塾大学出版会
    • ISBN
      9784766427462
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Northeast India and Japan: Engagement through Connectivity2021

    • Author(s)
      Murayama, Mayumi, Hazarika, Sanjoy, Gill, Preeti, Kimura, Makiko et al.
    • Total Pages
      326
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • ISBN
      9780367530501
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] インド・剥き出しの世界2021

    • Author(s)
      田中雅一、石井美保、山本達也、木村真希子ほか
    • Total Pages
      456
    • Publisher
      春風社
    • ISBN
      9784861106651
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Law and Democracy in Contemporary India: Constitution, Contact Zone, and Performing Rights2019

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuya, Yamamoto, Tomoaki, Ueda, Kenta, Funahashi, Kazuhiro, Itakura, Shinya, Ishizaka, Makiko, Kimura, Maya, Suzuki, Kodai, Konishi
    • Total Pages
      222
    • Publisher
      Palgrave
    • ISBN
      9783319958378
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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