| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Focusing on the city of York in the Middle East of England, This study analyzed the background of the formation of slum areas in the first half of the 19th century, and the process and significance of improving slum areas in the 20th century from a point of view of urban sociology and history.
In the process of formation of the modern market by city governments, various contradictions accumulated were formed in the specific areas. Improvement of slums progressed as a policy of local governments.
Market and accumulation of capital are the basic and essential functions of accumulation of contradictions. Market formation process has exposed poor areas. The improvement of the slums needed the formation of social recognition and social consensus that capital accumulation is a cause of poverty.
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