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Analysis of interpersonal traits dimensions and potential applications

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K03084
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 10020:Educational psychology-related
Research InstitutionTeikyo Junior College

Principal Investigator

Hashimoto Yasuhiro  帝京短期大学, 帝京短期大学, 准教授 (50748267)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 小塩 真司  早稲田大学, 文学学術院, 教授 (60343654)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Keywords対人特性 / パーソナリティ / 親密性 / 支配性 / 対人円環 / 養育スタイル / 社会的望ましさ / 時代変化 / 語彙研究 / 対人葛藤 / パーソナリティ変化 / 対人 / 円環 / 教育心理学関連 / 対人関係 / 二者関係
Outline of Final Research Achievements

There are various ways of interacting with others, but from the perspective of personality, it is thought that they can be classified according to whether they are more or less intimate with others and whether they have a strong or weak dominant attitude toward them. In this study, we examined how Japanese people's personalities can be categorized in terms of their interactions with others, using terms that express personality, and examined the characteristics of these personalities in relation to other psychological scales. The results are as follows. First, two orthogonal axes were found that could be interpreted as intimacy and dominance, confirming the circular structure of interpersonal characteristic terms. Second, interpersonal characteristic words could be classified into eight clusters. Third, we observed differences in the arrangement of the clusters compared to previous studies.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

学術的には,欧米を中心とした海外の研究で明らかにされていた,他者と接する際のパーソナリティ分類の次元である親密性と支配性の2次元が日本においても確認された点で意義がある。言語も文化も異なる国々で共通する次元が見出されたことから,他者と接する際にヒトがとる態度を共通して捉える物差しがあることを裏付ける研究と言える。一方で,本研究でみられた先行研究との違いは,親密性や支配性が意味する内容が文化によっても異なることをも示唆している。パーソナリティを表現した用語を通した文化比較を可能にするという点でも意義のある研究と考える。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] パーソナリティ特性語の望ましさの時代変化2022

    • Author(s)
      橋本泰央・小塩真司
    • Journal Title

      心理学研究

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Structure of Japanese Interpersonal Trait Words: An Analysis Based on the Psycho-Lexical Approach2019

    • Author(s)
      橋本泰央・小塩真司
    • Journal Title

      The Japanese Journal of Personality

      Volume: 28 Issue: 1 Pages: 16-27

    • DOI

      10.2132/personality.28.1.4

    • NAID

      130007676352

    • ISSN
      1348-8406, 1349-6174
    • Year and Date
      2019-07-01
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 母親の養育スタイルと対人特性2021

    • Author(s)
      橋本泰央・小塩真司
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第62回大会(Web開催)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] パーソナリティ特性の望ましさは時代と年齢によって変化するか―青木(1971)との比較―2021

    • Author(s)
      橋本泰央・小塩真司
    • Organizer
      日本パーソナリティ心理学会第30回大会(Web開催)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 語彙研究による対人特性の構造の研究2020

    • Author(s)
      橋本泰央
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第84回大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Cross-sectional Study about Development of Interpersonal Traits2019

    • Author(s)
      Hashimoto Y., Oshio A
    • Organizer
      ISSID 2019 conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Circumplex structure of interpersonal trait words in Japanese language2019

    • Author(s)
      Hashimoto Y., Oshio A
    • Organizer
      3rd World Conference on Personality
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 対人特性と対人葛藤方略の関連2019

    • Author(s)
      橋本泰央・小塩真司
    • Organizer
      第60回社会心理学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 対人特性の構造分析―クラスター分析による検討―2019

    • Author(s)
      橋本泰央・小塩真司
    • Organizer
      日本パーソナリティ心理学会第28回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Circumplex structure of interpersonal trait words in Japanese language2019

    • Author(s)
      Yasuhiro Hashimoto, Atsushi Oshio
    • Organizer
      3rd World Conference on Personality
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Cross-sectional Study about Development of Interpersonal Traits2019

    • Author(s)
      Yasuhiro Hashimoto, Atsushi Oshio
    • Organizer
      The ISSID 2019 conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 対人特性は円環構造を示すかー語彙アプローチによる検討 ー2018

    • Author(s)
      橋本泰央・小塩真司
    • Organizer
      日本パーソナリティ心理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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