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A study for a guideline for objective test items based on item patterns

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K03085
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 10020:Educational psychology-related
Research InstitutionThe National Center for University Entrance Examinations

Principal Investigator

Arai Sayaka  独立行政法人大学入試センター, 研究開発部, 准教授 (00561036)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords多肢選択式 / 複数選択問題 / 解答プロセス / 問題作成 / 客観テスト
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study aims to empirically clarify the ability that multiple-choice test items measure by focusing on the item patterns.
I analyzed the data of the surveys that have been conducted so far. As a result, in the items using graphs or tables, more examinees answered that they "thought and decided on their own" compared to the items that asked for knowledge. It was also shown that inferences were used even for items that asked for knowledge and that there are several patterns in the answering process.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、問題の解答プロセスを記述させる調査やアンケート調査を実施し、知識を問う問題であっても推論を働かせる場合があることなどを明らかにした。多肢選択式のテストは、教育現場でも多く用いられている形式である。本研究の成果は、問題とその問題が測定している能力との関係を明らかにすることに役立ち、問題項目の品質の向上やテストの妥当性の向上につながることが期待される。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Modified Method of Drawing Classical ICCs Comparable to IRT-Based ICCs.2021

    • Author(s)
      Arai, S., & Hori, G.
    • Journal Title

      Quantitative Psychology

      Volume: - Pages: 359-371

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 思考力を測ろうとする多枝選択式問題の解答過程に関する調査に基づく実証分析2020

    • Author(s)
      荒井清佳
    • Journal Title

      日本テスト学会誌

      Volume: 16 Pages: 13-30

    • NAID

      130008124073

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Simulation study of scoring methods for various multiple-multilpe-choice items.2019

    • Author(s)
      Arai, S. and Miyano, H.
    • Journal Title

      Quantitative Psychology, 83rd annual meeting of the psychometric society, New York, NY 2018

      Volume: - Pages: 393-401

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Application of scoring methods for MMC items to other formats.2021

    • Author(s)
      Arai, S. & Miyano, H.
    • Organizer
      International Meeting of the Psychometric Society
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of classical ICC using numerical simulation based on IRT.2020

    • Author(s)
      Arai, S., & Hori, G.
    • Organizer
      International Meeting of Psychometric Society
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] センター試験(世界史)問題の解答する過程を調べる調査の実施と結果について.2019

    • Author(s)
      荒井清佳
    • Organizer
      日本テスト学会第17回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] センター試験(世界史)問題の解答に関するアンケート調査の実施と結果について2018

    • Author(s)
      荒井清佳
    • Organizer
      日本テスト学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Simulation Study of Scoring Methods for Various Multiple-multiple-choice Items2018

    • Author(s)
      Sayaka Arai & Hisao Miyano
    • Organizer
      International Meeting of Psychometric Society
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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