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Rationality problem of algebraic varieties and related topics

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K03216
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 11010:Algebra-related
Research InstitutionSaga University

Principal Investigator

Okada Takuzo  佐賀大学, 理工学部, 教授 (20547012)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywordsファノ多様体 / del Pezzo曲面束 / 双有理剛性 / 有理性問題 / K安定性 / del Pezzo束
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We study del Pezzo fibrations of degree 1 over the projective line with terminal cyclic quotient singular points of type 1/2(1,1,1), and give a non-trivial sufficient condition for them to be birationally rigid. In particular, we show that birationally rigidity can be characterized by the K-condition for del Pezzo fibrations with 1/2(1,1,1) points which are embedded into a toric P(1,1,2,3)-bundle over the projective line. Moreover, we proved birational superrigidity for some codimension 4 prime Fano 3-folds, stable irrationality of many Fano varieties, and K-stability of many Fano 3-fold weighted complete intersections.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

代数多様体の有理性を判定する有理性問題は,代数幾何学において古くから研究されている重要問題である。特異点を持つdel Pezzo曲面束の有理性判定については多くのことが知られていない状況であった。del Pezzo曲面束が双有理剛的であれば非有理的であるため,本研究成果は,3次元del Pezzo 曲面束の有理性問題を着実に進展させたと言える。また,その他の結果も同様に,代数多様体の有理性問題や,3次元ファノ多様体のK安定性の研究を進展させた。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (39 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (8 results) Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (21 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 16 results,  Invited: 21 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Yonsei University/Ewha Womans University(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] POSTECH/KIAS(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Miami(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Basel(英国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] KIAS/Yonsei University(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] KIAS(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] POSTECH/KIAS/Seoul National University(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Loughborough University(英国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Stable rationality of index one Fano hypersurfaces containing a linear space2022

    • Author(s)
      Takuzo Okada
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Mathematics

      Volume: 8 Issue: 3 Pages: 1158-1171

    • DOI

      10.1007/s40879-021-00513-5

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Smooth weighted hypersurfaces that are not stably rational2021

    • Author(s)
      Takuzo Okada
    • Journal Title

      Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble)

      Volume: 71 Issue: 1 Pages: 203-237

    • DOI

      10.5802/aif.3390

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Alpha invariants of birationally bi-rigid Fano 3-folds I2021

    • Author(s)
      In-Kyun Kim、Takuzo Okada、Joonyeong Won
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Mathematics

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: 272-308

    • DOI

      10.1007/s40879-020-00441-w

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] On birational rigidity of singular del Pezzo fibrations of degree 12020

    • Author(s)
      Takuzo Okada
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the London Mathematical Society

      Volume: 102 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-21

    • DOI

      10.1112/jlms.12304

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Birational Mori fiber structures of Q-Fano 3-fold weighted complete intersections, III2020

    • Author(s)
      Takuzo Okada
    • Journal Title

      Kyoto Journal of Mathematics

      Volume: 60 Issue: 3 Pages: 825-893

    • DOI

      10.1215/21562261-2019-0048

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Stable Rationality of del Pezzo Fibrations of Low Degree Over Projective Spaces2020

    • Author(s)
      Igor Krylov、Takuzo Okada
    • Journal Title

      International Mathematics Research Notices

      Volume: 2020 Issue: 23 Pages: 9075-9119

    • DOI

      10.1093/imrn/rny252

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Birationally superrigid Fano 3-folds of codimension 42020

    • Author(s)
      Takuzo Okada
    • Journal Title

      Algebra & Number Theory

      Volume: 14 Issue: 1 Pages: 191-212

    • DOI

      10.2140/ant.2020.14.191

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Stable Rationality of Cyclic Covers of Projective Spaces2019

    • Author(s)
      Takuzo Okada
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society

      Volume: 62 Issue: 3 Pages: 667-682

    • DOI

      10.1017/s0013091518000755

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Stable rationality of orbifold Fano 3-fold hypersurfaces2019

    • Author(s)
      Takuzo Okada
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Algebraic Geometry

      Volume: 28 Issue: 1 Pages: 99-138

    • DOI

      10.1090/jag/712

    • NAID

      120005973323

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Stable rationality of higher dimensional conic bundles2018

    • Author(s)
      Hamid Ahmadinezhad、Takuzo Okada
    • Journal Title

      Epijournal del Geometrie Algebrique

      Volume: 2 Pages: 1-13

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] On birationally solid Fano 3-fold hypersurfaces2022

    • Author(s)
      Takuzo Okada
    • Organizer
      Algebraic Geometry Seminar (IBS-CGP, Pohang, Korea)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On birationally solid Fano 3-folds2022

    • Author(s)
      Takuzo Okada
    • Organizer
      Rationality, Moduli Spaces, and Related Topics
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Birational rigidity of certain singular Fano 3-folds2022

    • Author(s)
      Takuzo Okada
    • Organizer
      The 21st Affine Algebraic Geometry Meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 代数多様体の有理性の問題2021

    • Author(s)
      岡田拓三
    • Organizer
      複素幾何学の諸問題II
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Birational geometry of sextic double solids2021

    • Author(s)
      Takuzo Okada
    • Organizer
      Seminar of Algebraic Geometry in East Asis
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Birational geometry of sextic double solids with cA points2021

    • Author(s)
      Takuzo Okada
    • Organizer
      Algebraic Geometry Seminar (Online, IBS-CGP)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Birational geometry of Fano 3-fold WCIs2021

    • Author(s)
      Takuzo Okada
    • Organizer
      Fano varieties and Birational Geometry
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Birational geometry of Fano 3-fold weighted complete intersections2021

    • Author(s)
      Takuzo Okada
    • Organizer
      The 19th Affine Algebraic Geometry Meeting
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] On K-stability of birationally superrigid Fano 3-folds2020

    • Author(s)
      岡田拓三
    • Organizer
      阪大オンライン代数幾何学セミナー
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] K-stability of birationally superrigid Fano 3-fold weighted hypersurfaces2020

    • Author(s)
      Takuzo Okada
    • Organizer
      Zoom Algebraic Geometry Seminar
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] On K-stability of birationally superrigid Fano 3-folds2019

    • Author(s)
      Takuzo Okada
    • Organizer
      Birational Geometry, Kaehler-Einstein metrics and Degenerations (HSE, Moscow, Russia)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Birationally superrigid Fano 3-folds of codimension 42019

    • Author(s)
      Takuzo Okada
    • Organizer
      Algebraic Geometry International Conference (KIAS, Seoul, Korea)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Birationally superrigid Fano 3-folds of codimension 42019

    • Author(s)
      Takuzo Okada
    • Organizer
      Birational Geometry and Fano Varieties (Steklov Math. Inst., Moscow, Russia)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Birationally superrigid Fano threefolds of codimension 42019

    • Author(s)
      Takuzo Okada
    • Organizer
      Kinosaki Algebraic Geometry Symposium 2019 (城崎国際アートセンター)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Birationally superrigid Fano 3-folds of codimension 42019

    • Author(s)
      岡田拓三
    • Organizer
      ファノ多様体及び関連する代数幾何学 (九州大学)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On the degree of irrationality of quartic 3-folds2019

    • Author(s)
      Takuzo Okada
    • Organizer
      Birational Geometry, Kaehler-Einstein metrics and Degenerations (IBS-CGP, Pohang, Korea)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 3次元4次超曲面の非有理次数について2019

    • Author(s)
      岡田拓三
    • Organizer
      湯布院代数幾何ワークショップ (日本文理大学湯布院研修所)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Failure of stable rationality of various algebraic varieties via reduction modulo p2018

    • Author(s)
      Takuzo Okada
    • Organizer
      Birational Geometry and Arithmetic (Brown University, USA)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] On birational rigidity of singular del Pezzo fibrations of degree 12018

    • Author(s)
      Takuzo Okada
    • Organizer
      Positivity in Algebraic Geometry (Yonsei University, Korea)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Failure of stable rationality of various algebraic varieties2018

    • Author(s)
      Takuzo Okada
    • Organizer
      Algebraic Geometry in East Asia (VAST, Vietnam)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Birational rigidity of del Pezzo fibrations2018

    • Author(s)
      Takuzo Okada
    • Organizer
      Explicit Birational and Affine Geometry (Saitama University)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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