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Progress in geometrtic mechanics and topology of quantum systems

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K03297
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 11020:Geometry-related
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Iwai Toshihiro  京都大学, 情報学研究科, 名誉教授 (10021635)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywordsエネルギーバンド / チャーン数 / スペクトル流 / バルク・エッヂ対応 / ファイバーバンドル / 接続理論 / ハミルトン力学 / ポートハミルトン系 / ディラック方程式 / エネルギー・運動量写像 / ディラック振動子 / 写像度
Outline of Final Research Achievements

I have been studying the change in energy eigenvalues of quantum systems under the variation of a control parameter. The bulk of eigenvalues belongs to the same band, but the so-called edge eigenvalues change bands to which they belong, accompanying the variation in the parameter, which is characterized as a spectral flow. In the classical limit, the quantum Hamiltonian gives rise to a semi-quantum Hamiltonian defined on a manifold, and the bulk of the eigenvalues of the quantum Hamiltonian are viewed as corresponding to the eigenvalues of the semi-quantum Hamiltonian.If the base manifold is a two-sphere or a two-torus, the first Chern number of the eigen-line bundle associated with an eigenvalue of the semi-quantum Hamiltonian changes against the parameter. The change in the Chern number is exactly the same as the spectral flow for the initial quantum Hamiltonian. This fact is understood as a bulk-edge correspondence. The present study gives several examples of great interest.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究で取り上げたバルク・エッヂ対応は、近年トポロジカル絶縁体なとの多くの物理現象で興味を持たれているテーマであるが、単に現象論ではなく、数学的にも量子化の問題に深く関連していて、微分幾何学(チャーン数)と解析学(スペクトル流)にまたがる話題である。実際にこのような対応は量子力学の範囲にとどまらず、もっと一般的な枠組みで、例えば古典物理学のマクスウェル方程式においても、研究され始めている。それは物理的な言い方では、力学変数を速い変数と遅い変数に分けること、あるいはスペクトル密度の高い変数(解析)と低い変数(微分幾何)に分けて扱うという考え方になる。このような背景のもとで本研究は意義深い。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2023 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 5 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universite de Littoral, Cote d'Opale(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universite du Littoral Cote d'Opale(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universite du Littoral Cote d'Opale(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Bulk-edge correspondence for the Dirac oscillator on the two-torus as a magnetic unit cell2020

    • Author(s)
      T. Iwai and B. Zhilinskii
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geometry and Physics

      Volume: 156 Pages: 103784-103784

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.geomphys.2020.103784

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Angular momentum coupling, Dirac oscillators, and quantum band rearrangements in the presence of momentum reversal symmetries2020

    • Author(s)
      T. Iwai, D.A. Sadovskii, and B. Zhilinskii
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geometric Mechanics

      Volume: 12 Issue: 0 Pages: 455-505

    • DOI

      10.3934/jgm.2020021

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Study of energy band rearrangement in isolated molecules by means of the Dirac oscillator approximation2020

    • Author(s)
      G. Dhont, T. Iwai, and B. Zhilinskii
    • Journal Title

      Regular and chaotic dynamics

      Volume: 25 Issue: 5 Pages: 424-452

    • DOI

      10.1134/s1560354720050032

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Angular momentum coupling, Dirac oscillators, and quantum band rearrangements in the presence of momentum reversal symmetries2020

    • Author(s)
      T. iwai, D.A. Sadovskii, and B. Zhilinskii
    • Journal Title

      Journa of Geometry and Mechanics

      Volume: 出版予定

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The 2D Kramers-Dirac oscillator and a corresponding semi-quantum system2019

    • Author(s)
      Toshihiro Iwai and Boris Zhilinskii
    • Journal Title

      RIMS Kokyuroku

      Volume: 2137

    • NAID

      120006888152

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The 2D Kramers-Dirac oscillator2019

    • Author(s)
      T. Iwai and B. Zhilinskii
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters A

      Volume: 383 Issue: 13 Pages: 1389-1395

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physleta.2019.01.062

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Band rearrangement through the 3D-Dirac equation with boundary conditions, and the corresponding topological change2018

    • Author(s)
      T, Iwai and B. Zhilinskii
    • Journal Title

      arXiv:1812.05364v1

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Bulk-edge correspondence in two and three dimensions2023

    • Author(s)
      岩井敏洋
    • Organizer
      名古屋数理情報科学研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Geometry, mechanics, and control in action for the falling cat2020

    • Author(s)
      岩井敏洋
    • Organizer
      名古屋大学情報学セミナー
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Bulk-edge correspondence for the Dirac oscillator on the two-torus as a magnetic unit cell2020

    • Author(s)
      Toshihiro Iwai
    • Organizer
      University of Antwerp
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A way to the instanton2019

    • Author(s)
      岩井敏洋
    • Organizer
      立命館大学 幾何学セミナー
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The Dirac equation on S^3, revisited2019

    • Author(s)
      岩井敏洋
    • Organizer
      量子化の幾何学
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 4D Dirac oscillator2018

    • Author(s)
      岩井敏洋
    • Organizer
      幾何学と大域解析学
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The 2D Kramers-Dirac oscillator2018

    • Author(s)
      岩井敏洋
    • Organizer
      Symetry and singularity
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] Geometry, Mechanics, and Control in Action for the Falling Cat2021

    • Author(s)
      Toshihiro Iwai
    • Total Pages
      182
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9789811606878
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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