• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Self-gravitational instability and star formation in filamentary molecular clouds penetrated by magnetic fields

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K03702
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 16010:Astronomy-related
Research InstitutionNagasaki University

Principal Investigator

KUDOH Takahiro  長崎大学, 教育学部, 教授 (60413952)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords星形成 / 星間磁場 / 磁気流体力学 / 天文学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We have theoretically studied the role of magnetic fields in the early stages of the formation of stars such as the Sun. Stars are born in molecular clouds, which are composed mainly of molecular hydrogen gas. Most molecular clouds have an elongated filamentary structure, and a magnetic field penetrates perpendicular to their axis. We investigated the self-gravitational instability of long and thin molecular clouds penetrated by magnetic fields. We found that such a structure splits into several gas clumps regardless of the strength of the magnetic field. In addition, when the magnetic field is weak or there is magnetic diffusion, the central part of the gas clumps contracts and stars are formed. We also discuss the scenario from the formation of such filamentary molecular clouds to the star formation.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

分子雲は細長いフィラメント形状をしており,そのフィラメントの軸に対して磁場が垂直に貫いていることが観測から知られている.よって,そのような分子雲の分裂から星形成にいたる過程を理論的に明らかにすることは,太陽のような星の誕生過程を理解する上で重要である.本研究結果から,磁場に貫かれた細長い分子雲は,初期の平衡状態や,磁場の強さに関わらず,分子雲コアに分裂する蓋然性が高まった.特に,強い磁場を持つ分子雲コアが,自然に短い時間で形成されることがわかった.太陽のような連星でない単独星の形成には分子雲コアが強い磁場を持つ必要性が指摘されている.今後は,理論の結果と観測との整合性の検証が重要と考える.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Fragmentation of a Filamentary Cloud Threaded by Perpendicular Magnetic Field2020

    • Author(s)
      Hanawa Tomoyuki、Kudoh Takahiro、Tomisaka Kohji
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union

      Volume: 14 Issue: A30 Pages: 105-105

    • DOI

      10.1017/s1743921319003600

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fragmentation of a Filamentary Cloud Permeated by a Perpendicular Magnetic Field. II. Dependence on the Initial Density Profile2019

    • Author(s)
      Hanawa Tomoyuki、Kudoh Takahiro、Tomisaka Kohji
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 881 Issue: 2 Pages: 97-97

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ab2d26

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 磁場に貫かれたフィラメント状分子雲でのコア形成:落下速度の非等方性2020

    • Author(s)
      工藤哲洋,花輪知幸,富阪幸治
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会春季年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 磁場に貫かれたフィラメント状分子雲でのコア形成:両極性拡散の効果2019

    • Author(s)
      工藤哲洋,花輪知幸,富阪幸治
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 磁場が強い分子雲におけるフィラメントの形成と分裂2018

    • Author(s)
      工藤晢洋,花輪知幸,富阪幸治
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi