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Numerical simulations of earthquake and SSE triggering by dynamic stress changes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K03775
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 17040:Solid earth sciences-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Yoshida Shingo  東京大学, 地震研究所, 教授 (20202400)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
KeywordsSSEのトリガー / 応力依存Nagata摩擦則 / 法線応力に依存するNagata則 / 地震のトリガー / 2016年三重県沖地震 / 地震トリガー / 誘発地震 / シミュレーション
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We performed numerical simulations of earthquake and SSE triggered by seismic waves. We assumed a revised Nagata frictional law which includes effects of normal stress changes. Shear or normal stress perturbations were applied to a circular asperity at some timing of earthquake cycle, earthquakes with high speed slip or SSE were triggered. In addition, we found that seismic wave can trigger earthquake or SSE at a patch where stable sliding occurs usually.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

地震波により地震やSSEがトリガーされた例は数多く報告されているが,そのメカニズムは明らかになっていなかった.本研究は,実験データから求められた摩擦則に基づき,地震波によって強度弱化が起こってトリガーされることを数値シミュレーションによって示した.
大地震が発生した後,次にどのような地震が起こるか推定することは防災上重要な課題である.本研究はその課題解決に向け,一つのアプローチを提示した.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Earthquake triggering model based on normal-stress-dependent Nagata law: application to the 2016 Mie offshore earthquake2020

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Shingo、Maeda Takuto、Kato Naoyuki
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 72 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-020-01272-5

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Numerical simulations of earthquake triggering by dynamic and static stress changes based on a revised friction law2018

    • Author(s)
      Shingo Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research

      Volume: 123 Issue: 5 Pages: 4109-4122

    • DOI

      10.1029/2017jb014781

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] RSF則に基づいた地震波によるSSEのトリガーに関する数値シミュレーション2022

    • Author(s)
      吉田真吾
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] シミュレーションによる釜石沖繰り返し地震の予測実験の検証2021

    • Author(s)
      吉田 真吾・福田 淳一・五十嵐 俊博
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2021年大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 動的応力変動および静的応力変動による地震のトリガー2019

    • Author(s)
      吉田真吾・前田拓人・加藤愛太郎
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] RSF則に基づいたダイナミックトリガーに関する数値シミュレーション:2. 法線応力依存性2018

    • Author(s)
      吉田真吾・加藤尚之
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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