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Does seismic shaking enhance outgassing and decompressional vesiculation ? An experimental appoach

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K03800
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 17040:Solid earth sciences-related
Research InstitutionKanazawa University

Principal Investigator

Sumita Ikuro  金沢大学, 地球社会基盤学系, 准教授 (90334747)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords地震 / マグマ / 結晶 / 粒子体積分率 / レオロジー / 空振 / 加速度 / 粒径 / 粉粒体 / 間隙水圧 / 室内実験 / 液状化 / ダイラタンシー / 全圧 / 地盤 / トランポリン効果 / 気泡 / 火山 / 玄武岩質マグマ / 気泡上昇 / 誘発噴火 / マグマだまり / 火山噴火 / 脱ガス
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We conducted experiments using suspensions (a model of crystal-bearing magma) on (i) outgassing, (ii) pore-pressure generation under shaking and obtained the following results. (i) We discovered that when the particle volumetric packing fraction (phi) is phi = 0.4 and the bubble volume is larger than critical, the bubble bursts as soon as it protrudes above the surface, and a resonance occurs in the bubble aperture. This phenomenon is interpreted as a consequence of bubble film being stretched faster than the critical velocity, such that the film failed brittly. (ii) We classified the resulting phenomena into 4 types, according to the style in which the pore-water pressure changes : no change, rise, fall, oscillation. We mapped the results as a function of shaking acceleration, particle packing fraction and particle diameter, and provided a physical explanation for the results.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

マグマはしばしば結晶(粒子)を含む。粒子の体積分率φが増えると(a) 流体的な性質から固体的な性質へと変わり、(b)間隙流体圧が上昇する場合から低下する場合へと変わる。これらの現象は火山噴火の様式に関係すると考えられているが、その詳細は分かっていない。本研究では(a)についてφ、気泡体積が変わると破裂の仕方、空振波形が顕著に変わることを発見した。この結果は空振からφ、気泡体積が制約でき得ることを示す。(b)については間隙流体圧の変化の様式をφ、振動加速度、粒径の関数として整理した。これは間隙水圧の指標となる地下水位の変化から、未知パラメータを制約する上で基礎となる。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Experiments on seepage-triggered cliff landslides using cohesive wet sand2022

    • Author(s)
      Shibuya, F., Sumita, I.
    • Journal Title

      Prog Earth Planet Sci

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 43-43

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40645-022-00501-7

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Excitation of airwaves by bubble bursting in suspensions : regime transitions and implications for basaltic volcanic eruptions2021

    • Author(s)
      Hashimoto, K. and I. Sumita
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 73 Pages: 143-143

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Cyclic lava effusion during the 2018 eruption of Kilauea Volcano2019

    • Author(s)
      M. R. Patrick, H. R. Dietterich, J. J. Lyons, A. K. Diefenbach, C. Parcheta, K. R. Anderson, A. Namiki, I. Sumita, B. Shiro, J. P. Kauahikaua
    • Journal Title

      Science

      Volume: 366 Issue: 6470

    • DOI

      10.1126/science.aay9070

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Experiments on seepage-triggered cliff landslides using cohesive wet sand2023

    • Author(s)
      Sumita, I. and Shibuya, F.
    • Organizer
      JpGU 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 爆発クレーターの3次元モデル実験:予察的結果2023

    • Author(s)
      田村、隅田
    • Organizer
      JpGU 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Bubble bursting and sound generation in suspensions2022

    • Author(s)
      Sumita, I, Hashimoto, K.
    • Organizer
      American Physical Society, Divison of Fluid Dynamics 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Excitation of airwave by a bubble bursting in suspensions : regime transitions and implications for basaltic volcanic eruptions2021

    • Author(s)
      Sumita, I., Hashimoto, K.
    • Organizer
      AGU fall meeting 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Excitation of airwave by a bubble bursting in particle-bearing fluids : regime transitions and implications for basaltic volcanic eruptions2020

    • Author(s)
      Sumita, I., Hashimoto, K.
    • Organizer
      JpGU - AGU joint meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Excitation of airwave by a bubble bursting in particle-bearing fluids : regime transitions and implications for basaltic volcanic eruptions2020

    • Author(s)
      Sumita, I., Hashimoto, K.
    • Organizer
      JpGU 2020
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Stress and Acoustic Emission measurements in granular stick-slip2018

    • Author(s)
      Fukumizu, H., Sumita, I
    • Organizer
      JpGU 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Excitation of acoustic waves by bubble rupture in a crystal-bearing magma: A laboratory investigation2018

    • Author(s)
      Hashimoto, K., Sumita, I
    • Organizer
      JpGU 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Near field observation of 2018 eruption of Kilauea volcano at Fissure 8 Lower East Rift Zone2018

    • Author(s)
      Sumita, I.,Namiki, A., Patrick, M.
    • Organizer
      AGU 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 研究室のホームページ

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/view/geodynlab/

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 研究室のホームページ

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/view/geodynlab

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 研究室ホームページ

    • URL

      http://hakusan.s.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/~sumita/

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 研究室のホームページ

    • URL

      http://hakusan.s.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/~sumita/

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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