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Solidification of liquid core from thermal expansivity measurements on the Fe-Ni-S liquids

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K03805
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 17040:Solid earth sciences-related
Research InstitutionOkayama University

Principal Investigator

urakawa Satoru  岡山大学, 自然科学研究科, 教授 (30201958)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords惑星磁場 / 流体核 / 組成対流 / 断熱温度勾配 / 熱膨張率 / Fe-Ni-S系 / Fe-S系
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Some bodies in the solar system have a magnetic field like the earth, and another bodies once had. The magnetic field of an Earth-like rock body originates from a dynamo driven by thermo-compositional convection of the liquid core. The lifetime of the magnetic field depends on how the compositional convection of the liquid Fe-alloy caused by the cooling of the core works. We have clarified how the compositional convection pattern of the Fe-FeS core changes depending on the chemical composition and pressure. It was found that relatively small bodies such as the Earth’s moon solidify mainly from the top of the liquid core, resulting in compositional convection.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

太陽系の天体の熱的・化学的進化の詳細を理解することは,45億年前の太陽系の誕生から今日までの歴史の解明という地球惑星科学の壮大な目標の重要な部分を占める。天体の磁場はその熱的・化学的現象の結果であり,衛星によって観測される磁場は天体の熱的・化学的進化の記録を残している。天体の磁場の起源である流体コアの組成対流を理解することは,観測された天体の磁場からその熱的・化学的進化を読み解く鍵を与える。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2019 2018

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Pressure and composition effects on sound velocity and density of core-forming liquids: Implication to core compositions of terrestrial planets2019

    • Author(s)
      H. Terasaki, A. Rivoldini, Y. Shimoyama, K. Nishida, S. Urakawa, M. Maki, F. Kurokawa, Y. Takubo, Y. Shibazaki, T. Sakamaki, A. Machida, Y. Higo, K. Uesugi, A. Takeuchi, T. Watanuki, T. Kondo
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research

      Volume: 124 Issue: 8 Pages: 2272-2293

    • DOI

      10.1029/2019je005936

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Sound velocity and density of liquid Ni68S32 under pressure using ultrasonic and X-ray absorption with tomography methods2019

    • Author(s)
      Terasaki, H., Nishida, K., Urakawa, S., Takubo, Y., Ku51bara, S., Shimoyama, Y., Uesugi, K., Kono, Y., Takeuchi, A., Suzuki, Y., Higo, Y. and Kondo, T.
    • Journal Title

      Comptes Rendus Geoscience

      Volume: 351 Issue: 2-3 Pages: 163-170

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.crte.2018.04.005

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Phase relationships of the system Fe-Ni-S and structure of the high-pressure phase of (Fe 1-x Ni x ) 3 S 22018

    • Author(s)
      Urakawa Satoru、Kamuro Ryota、Suzuki Akio、Kikegawa Takumi
    • Journal Title

      Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interior

      Volume: 277 Pages: 30-37

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.pepi.2018.01.007

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Bottom-up solidification versus top-down solidification of the liquid core of the relatively small planetary bodies2019

    • Author(s)
      浦川 啓,寺崎 英紀
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Fe-Sコアの固化モードと組成対流2019

    • Author(s)
      浦川 啓,寺崎 英紀
    • Organizer
      鉱物科学会2019年年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高圧下におけるFe-Ni-S液体のモル体積の熱力学解析2019

    • Author(s)
      浦川 啓
    • Organizer
      第60回高圧討論会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Mercury's and Mars' core composition estimated from elastic properties of liquid iron alloys2018

    • Author(s)
      H. Terasaki, M. Maki, Y. Shimoyama, K. Nishida, S. Urakawa, Y. Takubo, Y. Shibazaki, T. Sakamaki, Y. Higo, A. Machida, T. Kondo
    • Organizer
      European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Core composition of Mercury estimated from elastic properties of liquid Fe-Ni-alloy2018

    • Author(s)
      寺崎英紀,Rivoldini Attilio,下山裕太,西田圭佑,浦川 啓,黒川冬華,田窪勇作,柴崎裕樹,坂巻竜也,町田晃彦,肥後祐司,近藤 忠
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Density of the Fe70S30 liquid at high pressure: constraints from the Clapeyron-Clausius relation2018

    • Author(s)
      浦川 啓,鈴木昭夫
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高圧下におけるFe-FeS系のイオウに富む領域の融解関係2018

    • Author(s)
      田中翔太,浦川 啓
    • Organizer
      第59回高圧討論会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Ni-Sメルトの密度と熱膨張率2018

    • Author(s)
      浦川 啓,寺崎英紀,田窪勇作,長谷川巧,町田晃彦
    • Organizer
      第59回高圧討論会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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