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Aging Effect on the S-p relationship due to repeated drying/wetting cycles on the Subsoil

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K04344
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 22030:Geotechnical engineering-related
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

FLORES Giancarlo  京都大学, 工学研究科, 准教授 (80598996)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 勝見 武  京都大学, 地球環境学堂, 教授 (60233764)
高井 敦史  京都大学, 地球環境学堂, 准教授 (30598347)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Discontinued (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
KeywordsAging effect / S-p relationship / SWCC / Contaminant / Subsoil / Aging Effect / S-p Relationship
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

During FY2019, we continued with the analysis of the changes in the S-p (SWCC) curve of water and an LNAPL (low viscosity paraffin liquid) when subject to repeated water table fluctuations, and participated of some scientific events where we discussed and confirmed some of our findings. Some new ideas were shared for a possible future continuation of this work.
As I have left Japan, though, I have to forfeit the remaining of this grant, but the students with whom I worked at Kyoto University will partly continue with this work as part of their research work. This means that, hopefully, part of the remaining objectives of this study can be reached. They will probably be reduced though. In any case, we could work on confirming the following:
1. The entry pressure of air-water system is higher than that of air-NAPL system, due to interfacial forces.
2. As the changes in residual saturation reduce over time, the largest variations can be find at the beginning of the first drainage cycle, and they seem to follow a decay curve (found previously to be close to Srf(N) = (1 - Srf*) exp(-b N) + Srf*, where Srf* is the final value of residual saturation for the sample, N is the number of cycles, and b is a scaling parameter related to the easiness in reaching stability).
3. Irreducible saturation was found to be correlated to initial void ratio and type of fluid.
4. The final value of residual saturation is higher in air-NAPL systems than on air-water ones, most probably due to interfacial tension forces.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2019 2018

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Presentation (1 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Effects of repeated drainage and imbibition on the contamination behavior of a LNAPL and on its S-p relation2019

    • Author(s)
      Giancarlo Flores, Yutaro Matsuda, Yoshiyuki Yamanaka, Atsushi Takai, and Takeshi Katsumi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 7th Asia-Pacific Conference on Unsaturated Soils

      Volume: 1

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Variability of S-p relation of water and LNAPL under repeated drainage and imbibition2018

    • Author(s)
      Yutaro Matsuda, Giancarlo Flores, Atsushi Takai, Toru Inui, and Takeshi Katsumi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Geo-Environmental Engineering 2018

      Volume: 1 Pages: 267-272

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Variability of S-p relation of LNAPL and water under repeated drainage and imbibition2018

    • Author(s)
      Yutaro Matsuda, Giancarlo Flores, Atsushi Takai, Toru Inui, and Takeshi Katsumi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers Kansai Branch Annual Scientific Lecture 2018

      Volume: 1

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Variability of S-p relation of LNAPL under repeated drainage and imbibition2018

    • Author(s)
      Yutaro Matsuda, Giancarlo Flores, Atsushi Takai, Toru Inui, and Takeshi Katsumi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 53rd National Conference on Geotechnical Engineering

      Volume: 1 Pages: 937-938

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] LNAPL Contamination in Subsoil--How do they behave? (And why do we care?)2019

    • Author(s)
      Giancarlo Flores
    • Organizer
      Universidad de Ingenieria y Tecnologia
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2021-01-27  

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