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The role of a cytoprotective peptide factor against Alzheimer's disease pathologies in anti-brain aging

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K05342
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 37020:Chemistry and chemical methodology of biomolecules-related
Research InstitutionSophia University

Principal Investigator

NIIKURA Takako  上智大学, 理工学部, 教授 (10301491)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywordsペプチド / 生理活性分子 / 神経伝達物質 / 認知機能 / 生物活性分子
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Humanin is a peptide factor that ameliorates Alzheimer's disease-associated pathological events including cognitive dysfunction. We investigated physiological function of Humanin in the central nervous system. In normal young mice, Humanin increased the amounts of neurotransmitters in the hippocampus, the major brain region for memory formation, and improved cognitive activity. We also found that Humanin directly acted on neuronal cells and promoted neurotransmitter release. These findings suggest that Humanin regulates physiological activity of neurons, which help understand how Humanin maintains healthy cognitive function.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ヒューマニンは、ミトコンドリアに由来しホルモン様の作用を持つ新規ペプチド群のひとつとして注目されている。また、血液中には抗老化因子が含まれることが知られており、それらの因子を同定しその作用を解析することは、加齢をリスクとする疾患の予防や治療法の開発にも貢献する。本研究ではヒューマニンが神経細胞の正常な活動を制御し脳機能を維持することで抗老化因子のひとつとして働く可能性が示唆された。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2022 2021 2019

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Humanin and Alzheimer's disease: The beginning of a new field2022

    • Author(s)
      Niikura Takako
    • Journal Title

      Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects

      Volume: 1866 Issue: 1 Pages: 130024-130024

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbagen.2021.130024

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 神経細胞の細胞老化に対する生理活性ペプチド因子ヒューマニンの影響2022

    • Author(s)
      Ayari Kozuma, Dan Suzuki, Takako Niikura
    • Organizer
      第65回 日本神経化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 神経伝達物質放出に対する生理活性ペプチド因子ヒューマニンの影響2021

    • Author(s)
      Takako Niikura, Nozomi Morita, Ayari Kozuma, Natsumi Ikegawa, Nobuyuki Sasakawa
    • Organizer
      第64回 日本神経化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Humanin, a bioactive peptide, increases hippocampal acetylcholine level in normal mice.2019

    • Author(s)
      N Ikegawa, M Murakami, T Niikura
    • Organizer
      Society for Neuroscience 49th Annual Meeting 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effect of Humanin on streptozotocin-induced cognitive deficit in mice2019

    • Author(s)
      T Tanaka, Y Kita , T Niikura
    • Organizer
      Society for Neuroscience 49th Annual Meeting 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Humanin increase amount of acetylcholine in the hippocampal region of mouse2019

    • Author(s)
      N Ikegawa, M Murakami, T Niikura
    • Organizer
      第62回日本神経化学会年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 生理活性ペプチドヒューマニンの抗ストレス作用2019

    • Author(s)
      池川夏実,村上峰宇,新倉貴子
    • Organizer
      第92回日本薬理学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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