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Studies on delayed translation and deadenylation of postmeiotic mRNAs during mammalian late spermiogenesis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K05546
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 38060:Applied molecular and cellular biology-related
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

Kashiwabara Shin-ichi  筑波大学, 生命環境系, 准教授 (00254318)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords精子形成 / 翻訳制御 / ポリ(A)鎖 / 脱アデニル化 / RNA結合タンパク質 / CCR4-NOT / ポリ(A))鎖
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We have studied on the molecular mechanisms of storage of postmeiotic mRNAs and their deadenylation, which accompanies translational activation, during murine spermiogenesis. It was found that translationally repressed mRNAs are associated with cap-binding protein eIF4E and poly(A)-binding protein PABPC1. Y-box RNA-binding protein 2 (YBX2), which has been thought to be involved in global translational repression, may contribute to stabilization and storage of postmeiotic mRNAs. We also revealed that formation of ladder-like deadenylation intermediates with a periodic spacing of ~30 nt is mediated by PABPC and canonical deadenylase complexes and is intrinsic to neither postmeiotic mRNAs nor late haploid cells.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

精子の形づくりにかかわるタンパク質をコードするmRNAは、球状精細胞期に転写され、伸長精細胞で翻訳されるまで数日~1週間程度保存される。この現象は、40年ほど前から知られており、魚類から哺乳動物まで共通である。本研究で得られた成果は、生殖生物学における基本原理のみならず、精子形成異常に起因する男性不妊症の原因解明の一助となり得る。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Functional characterization of testis-brain RNA-binding protein, TB-RBP/Translin, in translational regulation2021

    • Author(s)
      Oyama, K., Baba, T., and Kashiwabara, S.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Reproduction and Development

      Volume: 67 Issue: 1 Pages: 35-42

    • DOI

      10.1262/jrd.2020-120

    • NAID

      130007986238

    • ISSN
      0916-8818, 1348-4400
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] USP15 deubiquitinates TUT1 associated with RNA metabolism and maintains cellular homeostasis.2020

    • Author(s)
      Kim, J., Nakamura, J., Hamada, C., Taketomi, T., Yano, S., Okajima, T., Kashiwabara, S., Baba, T., Sato, B., Chiba, T., and Tsuruta, S.
    • Journal Title

      Molecular and Cellular Biology

      Volume: 40 Issue: 21

    • DOI

      10.1128/mcb.00098-20

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] <i>Angelica keiskei</i> (Ashitaba) powder and its functional compound xanthoangelol prevent heat stress-induced impairment in sperm density and quality in mouse testes2019

    • Author(s)
      KOKUBU Daichi、OOBA Ryousuke、ABE Yukiko、ISHIZAKI Hana、YOSHIDA Shigeki、ASANO Atsushi、KASHIWABARA Shin-ichi、MIYAZAKI Hitoshi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Reproduction and Development

      Volume: 65 Issue: 2 Pages: 139-146

    • DOI

      10.1262/jrd.2018-141

    • NAID

      130007630930

    • ISSN
      0916-8818, 1348-4400
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report 2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 精子形成におけるグローバルな翻訳抑制へのRNA結合タンパク質YBX2の関与2021

    • Author(s)
      田中豪人、馬場 忠、柏原真一
    • Organizer
      日本繁殖生物学会第114回大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Functional analysis of Y-box RNA-binding protein YBX2 during mouse spermatogenesis2020

    • Author(s)
      田中豪人、柏原真一、兼森芳紀、馬場 忠
    • Organizer
      第43回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] RNA結合タンパク質TB-RBPはmRNA分解に関与する2018

    • Author(s)
      大山可奈子、柏原真一、馬場 忠
    • Organizer
      第20回日本RNA学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Acrbp pre-mRNAの選択的スプライシング機構の解析2018

    • Author(s)
      須郷卓也、相田千尋、兼森義紀、柏原真一、馬場 忠
    • Organizer
      第41回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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