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Development of valuable compound production process from unutilized chitinous wastes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K05554
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 38060:Applied molecular and cellular biology-related
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

Inokuma Kentaro  神戸大学, 科学技術イノベーション研究科, 特命助教 (90532606)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywordsキチン / N-アセチルグルコサミン / 酵母 / 細胞表層工学 / 動的代謝プロファイリング / レスベラトロール
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we revealed the metabolic properties of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), a component monosaccharide of chitin, in the GlcNAc-assimilating yeast Scheffersomyces stipitis by dynamic metabolic profiling using stable nitrogen isotope (15N)-labeled GlcNAc. We also established a genetic modification techniques for this yeast. The metabolically-engineered S. stipitis strain produced a valuable aromatic compound resveratrol from various sugars including GlcNAc. Furthermore, we added the chitin degradation ability to this resveratrol-producing strain by using cell-surface engineering technology. The constructed S. stipitis strain successfully produced resveratrol directly from chitin by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究で得られたGlcNAc資化性酵母の代謝特性に関する情報は、GlcNAcから効率良く物質生産するための合理的な代謝改変戦略の導出に大きく寄与すると考えられる。また、キチンから高付加価値化合物(レスベラトロール)が直接生産できる可能性が示されたことで、現在は産業廃棄物として処分されている甲殻類の殻などの未利用キチン系バイオマスが経済的価値を持つ資源として見直され、その回収・再利用が促進されるなどの社会的波及効果が期待できる。特にエビの養殖産業が盛んな地域では、養殖過程で大量に発生する脱皮殻の放置や埋設処理による深刻な環境問題が発生しており、本研究の成果はそれらの解決にも繋がると考えられる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Resveratrol production of a recombinant Scheffersomyces stipitis strain from molasses2022

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi Yuma、Inokuma Kentaro、Matsuda Mami、Kondo Akihiko、Hasunuma Tomohisa
    • Journal Title

      Biotechnology Notes

      Volume: 3 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.biotno.2021.11.001

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Improving the functionality of surface-engineered yeast cells by altering the cell wall morphology of the host strain2021

    • Author(s)
      Inokuma Kentaro、Kitada Yuki、Bamba Takahiro、Kobayashi Yuma、Yukawa Takahiro、den Haan Riaan、van Zyl Willem Heber、Kondo Akihiko、Hasunuma Tomohisa
    • Journal Title

      Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

      Volume: 105 Issue: 14-15 Pages: 5895-5904

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00253-021-11440-6

    • NAID

      120007144967

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Resveratrol production from several types of saccharide sources by a recombinant Scheffersomyces stipitis strain2021

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi Yuma、Inokuma Kentaro、Matsuda Mami、Kondo Akihiko、Hasunuma Tomohisa
    • Journal Title

      Metabolic Engineering Communications

      Volume: 13 Pages: e00188-e00188

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.mec.2021.e00188

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Novel strategy for anchorage position control of GPI-attached proteins in the yeast cell wall using different GPI-anchoring domains2020

    • Author(s)
      Inokuma Kentaro、Kurono Hiroki、den Haan Riaan、van Zyl Willem Heber、Hasunuma Tomohisa、Kondo Akihiko
    • Journal Title

      Metabolic Engineering

      Volume: 57 Pages: 110-117

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ymben.2019.11.004

    • NAID

      120006775932

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Widespread effect of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine assimilation on the metabolisms of amino acids, purines, and pyrimidines in Scheffersomyces stipitis2018

    • Author(s)
      Kentaro Inokuma, Mami Matsuda, Daisuke Sasaki, Tomohisa Hasunuma, Akihiko Kondo
    • Journal Title

      Microbial Cell Factories

      Volume: 17 Issue: 1 Pages: 153-153

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12934-018-0998-4

    • NAID

      120006531170

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 多様な糖を用いた高収率物質生産技術の開発2018

    • Author(s)
      猪熊健太郎、若井暁、近藤昭彦
    • Journal Title

      ケミカルエンジニヤリング

      Volume: 63 Pages: 827-835

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 酵母Scheffersomyces stipitisを宿主とした新規レスベラトロール生産酵母によるバイオマス由来の多様な糖類からのレスベラトロール生産2021

    • Author(s)
      小林 優真, 猪熊 健太郎, 蓮沼 誠久
    • Organizer
      第73回 日本生物工学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 細胞表層提示システムに適した宿主酵母の開発2019

    • Author(s)
      猪熊 健太郎, 北田 雄基, 蓮沼 誠久, 近藤 昭彦
    • Organizer
      第71回 日本生物工学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 酵母Scheffersomyces stipitisを宿主とした新規細胞表層提示システムの開発2018

    • Author(s)
      猪熊健太郎, 小林優真, 蓮沼誠久, 近藤昭彦
    • Organizer
      第70回 日本生物工学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 酵母Scheffersomyces stipitisを用いたレスベラトロール生産プロセスの開発2018

    • Author(s)
      小林優真, 猪熊健太郎, 蓮沼誠久, 近藤昭彦
    • Organizer
      第70回 日本生物工学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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