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Dynamic evaluation and improvement of environmental and physiological factors inducing midday depression of crop photosynthesis in greenhouses

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K05905
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 41040:Agricultural environmental engineering and agricultural information engineering-related
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

Yasutake Daisuke  九州大学, 農学研究院, 准教授 (90516113)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 北野 雅治  高知大学, 農林海洋科学部, 特任教授 (30153109)
森 牧人  高知大学, 教育研究部自然科学系農学部門, 教授 (60325496)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords昼寝現象 / 光合成速度 / 蒸散速度 / 気孔コンダクタンス / 水ストレス / CO2拡散 / 水噴霧 / 開放型植物個体チャンバー / リーフコンダクタンス / 葉肉コンダクタンス / 作物個体チャンバシステム / 水ポテンシャル / 糖濃度 / 葉の濡れ / 作物個体チャンバ / トマト / キュウリ / 水分状態 / 葉面水噴霧
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In order to optimize crop production, it is important to bring out the potential of photosynthesis. However, photosynthetic rate temporarily decreases around noon even on a sunny day, which is called as “midday depression of photosynthesis”, and this phenomenon can be regarded as a loss of crop production. Therefore, it is required to elucidate limiting factors of the midday depression and improve them.
The present study showed that approximately 80% of limiting factors was attributed to an insufficient CO2 diffusion derived from mesophyll and stomatal behaviors and its ratio was not constant and changed dynamically during daytime. Furthermore, leaf wetting with an adequate mist spray improved the midday depression of photosynthesis through maintaining the CO2 diffusion by avoiding leaf water stress.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

昼寝現象に関わる既往の研究(文献)は多数あるものの,それらの文献の殆どのケースでは,昼寝現象を引き起こした要因をどれか単独のものに限定したり,詳細な調査が無いまま主要因の定説化も見られた.本研究成果では,昼寝現象の要因群を定量的に評価し,さらにそれらが動的に変化することを示したことが学術的意義を有する点である.
また,昼寝現象の主要因として特定したCO2拡散律速が葉面水噴霧によって改善され,その結果,昼寝現象の回避と水利用効率の向上を実現した.これは,作物生産上のロス(昼寝現象)に対して,水噴霧という比較的容易な手段が有効であることを示した点で意義がある.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Effects of supplemental lighting during the period of rapid fruit development on the growth, yield, and energy use efficiency in strawberry plant production2020

    • Author(s)
      Yoneda Ayami、Yasutake Daisuke、Hidaka Kota、Muztahidin Nur、Miyoshi Yuta、Kitano Masaharu、Okayasu Takashi
    • Journal Title

      International Agrophysics

      Volume: 34 Issue: 2 Pages: 233-239

    • DOI

      10.31545/intagr/117623

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] CFD analysis for evaluating and optimizing spatial distribution of CO2 concentration in a strawberry greenhouse under different CO2 enrichment methods2020

    • Author(s)
      Zhang Y., Yasutake D., Hidaka K., Kitano M. and Okayasu T.
    • Journal Title

      Computers and Electronics in Agriculture

      Volume: 179 Pages: 105811-105811

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.compag.2020.105811

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Leaf wetting mitigates midday depression of photosynthesis in tomato plants2019

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama G., Yasutake D., Tanizaki T. and Kitano M.
    • Journal Title

      Photosynthetica

      Volume: 57 Issue: 3 Pages: 740-747

    • DOI

      10.32615/ps.2019.088

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Leaf wetting mitigates midday depression of photosynthesis in tomato plants2019

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama G., Yasutake D., Tanizaki T., and Kitano M.
    • Journal Title

      Photosynthetica

      Volume: 57

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of leaf wetting effects on gas exchanges of corn using a whole-plant chamber system2018

    • Author(s)
      Yasutake D., Yokoyama G., Maruo K., Wu Y., Wang W., Mori M., and Kitano M.
    • Journal Title

      Plant, Soil and Environment

      Volume: 64 Issue: 5 Pages: 233-239

    • DOI

      10.17221/186/2018-pse

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Preliminary Experiment on the Effects of Leaf Wetting on Gas Exchange in Tomato Leaves2018

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama G., Yasutake D., Kitano M.
    • Journal Title

      Environment Control in Biology

      Volume: 56 Issue: 1 Pages: 13-16

    • DOI

      10.2525/ecb.56.13

    • NAID

      130006315427

    • ISSN
      1880-554X, 1883-0986
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Analysis of CO2 Enrichment Effects Based on the Spatial Distribution of CO2 Concentration and Leaf Photosynthetic Rate in Commercial Greenhouses2021

    • Author(s)
      Yue Zhang, Daisuke Yasutake, Kota Hidaka, Kensuke Kimura, Masaharu Kitano, Tomoyoshi Hirota
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Agricultural Meteorology 2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ニラの成長を特徴付ける光合成産物の貯蔵機能の解析2021

    • Author(s)
      安武大輔,小林海斗,広田知良,野村浩一,北野雅治,森牧人
    • Organizer
      日本農業気象学会2021年全国大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中国北西部の乾燥地畑地における結露の発生は季節ごとに異なる気象要因に制限される2021

    • Author(s)
      横山岳,安武大輔,王維真,呉月,董磊磊,木村建介,丸居篤,広田知良,北野雅治,森牧人
    • Organizer
      日本農業気象学会2021年全国大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis and evaluation of CO2 enrichment in commercial greenhouses based on the spatial distribution of CO2 and leaf photosynthetic rate2020

    • Author(s)
      Yue ZANG, Daisuke YASUTAKE, Kota HIDAKA, Masaharu KITANO, Tomoyoshi HIROTA
    • Organizer
      日本農業気象学会九州支部2020年大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 乾燥地畑地における葉面結露の発生特性と気象環境の関係2020

    • Author(s)
      横山岳,安武大輔,Yueru WU,Jiaojiao FENG,Weizhen WANG,広田知良,北野雅治,森牧人
    • Organizer
      日本農業気象学会九州支部2020年大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 植物生産における光合成・成長の時空間変動の可視化に向けて2019

    • Author(s)
      安武大輔,野村浩一,岡安崇史,尾崎行生,北野雅治,岩尾忠重,斉藤雅彦,山崎富弘
    • Organizer
      日本生物環境工学会2019年千葉大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ニラにおける光合成産物の分配特性について-地上部の成長状態の影響-2019

    • Author(s)
      小林海斗,安武大輔,井研吾,野村浩一,北野雅治
    • Organizer
      日本生物環境工学会九州支部2019年大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 乾燥地トウモロコシ畑における葉面結露の動態と微気象環境の関係解析2019

    • Author(s)
      長谷川美嘉,安武大輔 ,横山岳 ,木村建介,森牧人,丸居篤 ,北野雅治 ,呉月茹,王維真
    • Organizer
      日本農業気象学会九州支部2019年大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 葉面結露水の葉からの直接吸収によるAir irrigation効果2018

    • Author(s)
      横山岳,安武大輔,王維新,呉月茹,丸居篤,北野雅治,長谷川美嘉,森牧人
    • Organizer
      日本生物環境工学会2018年東京大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 作物畑のH2O・CO2ガスフラックスを計測するための簡易な閉鎖型チャンバシステム2018

    • Author(s)
      安武大輔,横山岳,長谷川美嘉,木村建介,丸居篤,森牧人,北野雅治,呉月茹,王維真
    • Organizer
      日本農業気象学会九州支部・日本生物環境工学会九州支部2018年
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 光合成の昼寝現象をもたらす複合的かつ動的要因の定量評価2018

    • Author(s)
      谷﨑司,安武大輔,横山岳,北野雅治
    • Organizer
      日本農業気象学会2019年全国大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 九州大学大学院農学研究院 気象環境学研究室

    • URL

      http://www-met.bpes.kyushu-u.ac.jp/index.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 気象環境学研究室

    • URL

      http://www2.bpes.kyushu-u.ac.jp/~www-met/index.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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