• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Effects of bare land formation by grazing animals on increase of invasive foreign plants

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K05950
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 42010:Animal production science-related
Research InstitutionUniversity of Miyazaki

Principal Investigator

Nishiwaki Aya  宮崎大学, 農学部, 教授 (60228244)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords放牧地 / 生態系 / 外来種 / 攪乱 / 野外操作実験 / 競争 / 在来種 / 種多様性 / 侵略的外来種 / 模擬放牧 / 裸地 / 競争実験
Outline of Final Research Achievements

There are two types native pasture in Japan. The one type is easily invaded and the other type is hardly invaded by foreign pasture plants. To know the reason of difference between two types pasture is important for adequate control of useful foreign pasture plants. I already conducted competition experiment between a foreign pasture plant and a native pasture plant by using pot cultivation methods. Against my prediction, a foreign pasture plant failed to a native pasture plant. Therefore, “Why weak foreign pasture plant invaded native pasture?” is my research question. To answer this question, I conducted competition experiment in a field by using some new treatments for controlling disturbances of grazing horses. Vegetation survey during two years treatment showed the positive effect of horse dung for dominance of foreign pasture plants. This result suggested that disturbances of grazing animal is needed for dominance of foreign pasture plants.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

日本は牧草種子のほとんど全てを外国から輸入しているが、これらの牧草は、環境省の「我が国の生態系等に被害を及ぼすおそれのある外来種リスト」に含まれている。日本には外来牧草の侵略が進行する草地と、侵略が進行していない草地が存在するが、外来牧草が「侵略的外来種になる条件」を知ることは、有用な外来牧草を適切に「制御」して利用・管理する上で重要である。そこで、ポット栽培競争実験を実施したが、予想に反し、外来牧草は在来植物との競争に常に負ける結果となった。競争に弱い外来牧草が放牧草地を侵略できるのはなぜか?この謎を解くために、放牧家畜による攪乱を制御・再現する新規の方法を開発して野外操作実験を実施した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 7 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 青海省玉樹ヤク総合試験場/青海省玉樹草地センター(中国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 中国青海省玉樹ヤク総合試験場/中国青海省玉樹草地センター(中国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 中国青海省玉樹ヤク総合試験場/中国青海省玉樹草地センター(中国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Use of Hand-Held NIR Sensor to Estimate Water Status of Leaves and Soils2021

    • Author(s)
      Hanif Afzali, Masahiro Tasumi, Aya Nishiwaki
    • Journal Title

      [Journal of Rainwater Catchment Systems

      Volume: 26 Pages: 1-6

    • NAID

      130008159001

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 青海チベット高原の野草地におけるヤクと緬羊の放牧実験区における裸地率の変動2021

    • Author(s)
      李 暁琴, 宋 維茹, 宋 仁徳, 李 国梅, 西脇亜也
    • Journal Title

      日本暖地畜産学会報

      Volume: 64 Pages: 13-18

    • NAID

      130008047994

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Yearly Changes in Leaf Mass and Livestock Productivity of <i>Sasa nipponica </i>Pasture Used for Cow-calf Grazing in Summer Season2020

    • Author(s)
      坂上清一, 西脇亜也, 福田栄紀
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Grassland Science

      Volume: 66 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.14941/grass.66.1

    • NAID

      130007854793

    • ISSN
      0447-5933, 2188-6555
    • Year and Date
      2020-04-15
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 青海チベット高原の放牧密度が高い草地における裸地発生状況について2020

    • Author(s)
      李 暁琴, 宋 維茹, 宋 仁徳, 李 国梅, 山本直之, 西脇亜也
    • Journal Title

      日本暖地畜産学会報

      Volume: 63 Pages: 5-11

    • NAID

      130007923537

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Occurrence of weeds in soybean fields of Oita Prefecture2020

    • Author(s)
      河野礼紀, 柿原千代文, 近乗偉夫, 松尾光弘, 西脇亜也
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Weed Science and Technology

      Volume: 65 Issue: 2 Pages: 31-40

    • DOI

      10.3719/weed.65.31

    • NAID

      130007877673

    • ISSN
      0372-798X, 1882-4757
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Winter hardiness of Miscanthus (I): Overwintering ability and yield of new Miscanthus × giganteus in Illinois and Arkansa2019

    • Author(s)
      Dong, H., Green, S. V., Nishiwaki, A., Yamada, T., Stewart, J. R., Deuter, M., & Sacks, E. J.
    • Journal Title

      GCB Bioenergy

      Volume: 11 Issue: 5 Pages: 691-705

    • DOI

      10.1111/gcbb.12588

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Reciprocal transplant experiments testing the performance of common and early flowering types of Imperata cylindrica in Japan.2018

    • Author(s)
      Nomura, Y., Yasuda, K., Nishiwaki, A., & Tominaga, T.
    • Journal Title

      Weed Biology and Management

      Volume: 18 Issue: 4 Pages: 167-175

    • DOI

      10.1111/wbm.12164

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 外来牧草が侵略的になる条件解明を目的とした複数の禁牧処理2021

    • Author(s)
      西脇亜也
    • Organizer
      2021 年度日本草地学会新潟大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 外来牧草が侵略した放牧草地における放牧制限による在来植生の回復2020

    • Author(s)
      西脇亜也
    • Organizer
      植生学会第25 回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ミサキウマ放牧地に設置した2種類のプロテクトケージによる禁牧が外来牧草の優占度に与える影響の違いについて2020

    • Author(s)
      西脇亜也
    • Organizer
      2020年度日本草地学会静岡大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 外来植物と在来植物との競争に及ぼす野生馬による攪乱の影響2019

    • Author(s)
      古川海人, 西脇亜也
    • Organizer
      第51回種生物学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 野生馬放牧地における野外操作実験による外来牧草の侵略条件の解明2019

    • Author(s)
      西脇亜也
    • Organizer
      第51回種生物学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Use of handy-held NIR sensor to estimate water status of leaves and soils2019

    • Author(s)
      Hanif Afzali, Aya Nishiwaki
    • Organizer
      2018年度日本リモートセンシング学会九州支部大会講演要旨集
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The relationship of RGR between animal BW and grass biomass in Qinghai‐Tibetan plateau, China2018

    • Author(s)
      Xiaoqin Li, Weiru Song, Rende Song, Guomei Li, Aya Nishiwaki
    • Organizer
      Proceedings of the 7th Japan-Korea-China Grassland Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Use of hand ;held devices to estimate green biomass of pastures in Japan and China2018

    • Author(s)
      Weiru Song, Xiaoqin Li, Rende Song, Guomei Li, Aya Nishiwaki
    • Organizer
      Proceedings of the 7th Japan-Korea-China Grassland Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 光の反射を用いた緑色現存量の測定方法間の比較2018

    • Author(s)
      西脇亜也, 益満美里, 宋 維茹
    • Organizer
      2019年度日本草地学会広島大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 競争に弱い外来牧草が放牧地生態系を侵略する条件の解明2018

    • Author(s)
      西脇亜也
    • Organizer
      三学会合同宮崎大会2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 在来野草による緑化ハンドブック: ―身近な自然の植生2020

    • Author(s)
      西脇亜也 分担執筆(根本 正之, 山田 晋, 田淵 誠也 編)
    • Total Pages
      440
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • ISBN
      9784254420425
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi