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ER membrane structure can regulate COPII function in vesicle formation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K06126
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 43030:Functional biochemistry-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Yorimitsu Tomohiro  東京大学, 大学院総合文化研究科, 助教 (00534364)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords小胞体 / 小胞輸送 / COPII / 膜構造 / 膜
Outline of Final Research Achievements

COPII protein assembles at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) subdomain ERES and forms transport vesicles that mediate ER export.ER is a network structure that consists of the tubules and the sheets. ERES is known to be generated at high-curvature regions of the ER such as the tubules and edges of the sheets. In this study, I analyzed COPII protein in yeast mutant strain in which the ER structure is disrupted. I show that when the ER structure is altered, the essential function of Sec16, which plays a critical role in ERES formation, can be modulated. The altered ER structure also changes COPII protein assembly. These results provide insight into the functional relevance between the regulation of COPII protein and the structure of the ER.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

小胞体は複雑なネットワーク構造体であることが知られている。一方、COPIIタンパク質は小胞体膜がくびり切られることで輸送小胞を形成するが、その足場となる小胞体膜の構造とCOPIIタンパク質機能についての関連性の有無は不明であった。本研究成果はその機能的関連性を示唆するものであり、本研究分野を発展させる意義を持つ。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Sec16 function in ER export and autophagy is independent of its phosphorylation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae2020

    • Author(s)
      Yorimitsu, T., Sato, K.
    • Journal Title

      Mol Biol Cell

      Volume: 31 Issue: 3 Pages: 149-156

    • DOI

      10.1091/mbc.e19-08-0477

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Implication of a Novel Function of Sar1 in the Nucleus2019

    • Author(s)
      Horikawa, K., Yorimitsu, T., Kodera, C. Sato, K.
    • Journal Title

      Cell Structure and Function

      Volume: 44 Issue: 2 Pages: 105-112

    • DOI

      10.1247/csf.19019

    • NAID

      130007709768

    • ISSN
      0386-7196, 1347-3700
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Sed4はSec16と共にER exit siteにおいて機能する2021

    • Author(s)
      依光朋宏、佐藤健
    • Organizer
      第94回日本生化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ER構造によるCOPII小胞輸送の調節2019

    • Author(s)
      依光 朋宏、佐藤 健
    • Organizer
      第92回日本生化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 小胞体の形態変化に伴うCOPII輸送システムの制御メカニズム2019

    • Author(s)
      依光 朋宏、佐藤 健
    • Organizer
      第3回オルガネラゾーン研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ERの形態によるCOPIIタンパク質の機能制御2018

    • Author(s)
      依光朋宏、佐藤健
    • Organizer
      第91回日本生化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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