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A new approach to studying neuronal synaptic connections in vivo

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K06209
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 44010:Cell biology-related
Research InstitutionTokyo Medical and Dental University

Principal Investigator

Saito Kenta  東京医科歯科大学, 大学院医歯学総合研究科, 講師 (60374659)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Keywords蛍光イメージング / 神経シナプス可視化 / 線虫 / 蛍光プローブ / バイオイメージング / 神経シナプス / イメージング / プローブ / 指示薬
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The mapping of synapses in the central nervous system of higher animals is of great biological and medical significance. This study aimed to develop a method for dynamically visualizing synapses in living animals, and conducted a study from probe development to individual introduction and imaging. The probe was first tested for efficacy in cultured cells, and then applied to nematodes, which are easy to handle and have an established environment for synapse research, with an eye on the application to higher animals.

The results showed that the probe was able to visualize synapses in living nematodes in real time. This suggests that the developed method can be used to dynamically visualize synapses in living higher animals, which will provide important information for understanding the function of the central nervous system.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

神経シナプス可視化に関して、培養細胞レベルではPre/Postの結合が無くなる変異体との差ができた。そのため、培養細胞レベルでの一定の有用性は示せている。一方で個体では発現量の調整が難しく、有意なデータを得るところまでは行かなかったのは今後の課題である。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2021 2019 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (1 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Development of nanobody-based POLArIS orientation probes enabled multi-color/multi-target orientation imaging in living cells2021

    • Author(s)
      Nakai Nori, Sato Keisuke, Tani Tomomi, Kawagishi Masahiko, Ka Hiromasa, Saito Kenta, Terada Sumio.
    • Journal Title

      BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

      Volume: 565 Pages: 50-56

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.05.088

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] POLArIS, a versatile probe for molecular orientation, revealed actin filaments associated with microtubule asters in early embryos2021

    • Author(s)
      Sugizaki A, Sato K, Chiba K, Saito K, Kawagishi M, Tomabechi Y, Mehta S, Ishii H, Sakai N, Shirouzu M, Tani T, Terada S
    • Journal Title

      Proc Natl Acad Sci USA

      Volume: 118 Issue: 11

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.2019071118

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Genetically encoded orientation probes for F-actin for fluorescence polarization microscopy.2019

    • Author(s)
      Nakai N, Sato K, Tani T, Saito K, Sato F, Terada S.
    • Journal Title

      Microscopy

      Volume: 68 Issue: 68 Pages: 359-368

    • DOI

      10.1093/jmicro/dfz022

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 生体ひかりイメージング 基礎と応用2021

    • Author(s)
      齊藤健太
    • Total Pages
      628
    • Publisher
      NTS出版
    • ISBN
      9784860437299
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 発光イメージング実験ガイド2019

    • Author(s)
      齊藤健太
    • Total Pages
      9
    • Publisher
      羊土社
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://www.tmd.ac.jp/topics_detail/id=53903

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 抗原結合タンパク質と蛍光タンパク質または蛍光標識されるタグタンパク質との融合タンパク質2021

    • Inventor(s)
      寺田純雄/佐藤啓介/中井紀/齊藤健太/川岸将彦
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      寺田純雄/佐藤啓介/中井紀/齊藤健太/川岸将彦
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Filing Date
      2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 抗原結合タンパク質と蛍光タンパク質または蛍光標識されるタグタンパク質との融合タンパク質2019

    • Inventor(s)
      寺田 純雄、佐藤 啓介、中井 紀、齊藤 健太、川岸 将彦
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      寺田 純雄、佐藤 啓介、中井 紀、齊藤 健太、川岸 将彦
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Industrial Property Number
      2019-034315
    • Filing Date
      2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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