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The mechanism of plastic changes during functional recovery after brain injury.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K06488
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 46010:Neuroscience-general-related
Research InstitutionYokohama City University

Principal Investigator

JITSUKI Susumu  横浜市立大学, 医学研究科, 客員研究員 (10546675)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
KeywordsAMPA受容体 / シナプス可塑性 / 機能回復
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The cell biological mechanism of plastic changes in the peri-injured area during recovery after cortical injury is still unknown. The aim of this study is to determine the timing of synaptic delivery of AMPA receptors after cortical injury during recovery and the neurons responsible for recovery. We observed an increase in excitatory input correlated with recovery rate of neurons in the peri-injured cortex during the first two weeks of training after brain injury. Furthermore, we expressed DREADD (hM3DGq) in this area, and introduced combination of rehabilitation with DREADD activation in animals that had no recovery. These manipulations induced tendency of recovery of motor function.
These results suggest that activation of neurons in the peri-injured area together with rehabilitation is useful to induce recovery of chronic paralysis.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

リハビリテーション医学の発展により疾患や外傷を原因とした脳損傷からある程度の機能回復が可能となってきている。しかしながら技士間・施設間での治療効果のばらつきが大きく、このようなばらつきは機能が回復していく過程として”脳内の何がどう変化すればいいのか”といったような機能回復の実態が不明瞭であるためと考えられる。そのため脳損傷後の回復過程において、脳内のどの回路がどのタイミングで変化するのかという回復過程の実態を明らかにすることにより、より効果の高いリハビリテーション技術を中枢神経の損傷に苦しむ患者に提供することができると期待できる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2021 2019 2018

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Activity‐induced secretion of semaphorin 3A mediates learning2021

    • Author(s)
      Jitsuki‐Takahashi Aoi、Jitsuki Susumu、Yamashita Naoya、Kawamura Meiko、Abe Manabu、Sakimura Kenji、Sano Akane、Nakamura Fumio、Goshima Yoshio、Takahashi Takuya
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Neuroscience

      Volume: 00 Issue: 10 Pages: 1-15

    • DOI

      10.1111/ejn.15210

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] CRMP2-binding compound, edonerpic maleate, accelerates motor function recovery from brain damage2018

    • Author(s)
      Abe Hiroki、Jitsuki Susumu、Nakajima Waki、Murata Yumi、Jitsuki-Takahashi Aoi、Katsuno Yuki、Tada Hirobumi、Sano Akane、Suyama Kumiko、Mochizuki Nobuyuki、Komori Takashi、Masuyama Hitoshi、Okuda Tomohiro、Goshima Yoshio、Higo Noriyuki、Takahashi Takuya
    • Journal Title

      Science

      Volume: 360 Issue: 6384 Pages: 50-57

    • DOI

      10.1126/science.aao2300

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] The role of striatal AMPA receptor in functional recovery after cortical damage2019

    • Author(s)
      実木 亨、川上 裕 、湖上 爽 、實木-高橋 葵、高橋 琢哉
    • Organizer
      第42回 日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] CRMP2-binding compound accelerates motor function recovery from cortical damage.2019

    • Author(s)
      Abe Hiroki、Jitsuki Susumu、Nakajima Waki、Masuyama Hitoshi、Okuda Tomohiro、Takahashi Takuya
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience 2018 (Society for Neuroscience)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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