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Ultrastructural analysis of synapse stability

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K06499
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 46020:Anatomy and histopathology of nervous system-related
Research InstitutionGunma University

Principal Investigator

Iwasaki Hirohide  群馬大学, 大学院医学系研究科, 教授 (30342752)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywordsシナプス / 光学顕微鏡 / 電子顕微鏡 / 光-電子相関顕微鏡法 / スパイン / 二光子顕微鏡 / テニューリン / 光―電子相関法
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This project focused on the molecular mechanism of synaptic stabilization. First, dendritic spines of cortical pyramidal neurons were imaged in vivo using two-photon microscopy over time to identify stably maintained spines and newly emerging spines. The same dendrites were then examined by electron microscopy to obtain ultrastructural images of dendritic spines by three-dimensional reconstruction. The results showed that the neck length of the stable spines was almost the same as that of the newly emerged spines, but the spine head of the stable spines was larger and the morphology more complex. In addition, to elucidate the molecular mechanism of synaptic stabilization, we clarified the role of teneurin, a membrane protein involved in synaptic induction.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

脳が長期にわたり安定に記憶を保持するためにはシナプスが長期にわたって安定的に維持される必要がある。一方、新しいことを学習したり外界の変化に応じて柔軟に対応したりするためにはシナプスが可塑的である必要がある。本研究課題では、安定して維持されるスパインの形がどのようなものであるかを明らかにした。スパインの安定性は自閉症などの発達障害や精神疾患とも関連しており、スパインを安定に維持させるしくみの解明や、どのような分子がスパインの安定化に関わっているのかが明らかになれば、発達障害や精神疾患の病因・病態の理解につながるものと期待できる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Invited: 2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Geometry and the Organizational Principle of Spine Synapses along a Dendrite2020

    • Author(s)
      Parajuli Laxmi Kumar、Urakubo Hidetoshi、Takahashi-Nakazato Ai、Ogelman Roberto、Iwasaki Hirohide、Koike Masato、Kwon Hyung-Bae、Ishii Shin、Oh Won Chan、Fukazawa Yugo、Okabe Shigeo
    • Journal Title

      eneuro

      Volume: 7 Issue: 6 Pages: 0248-20

    • DOI

      10.1523/eneuro.0248-20.2020

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Comprehensive Profiling of Gene Expression in the Cerebral Cortex and Striatum of BTBRTF/ArtRbrc Mice Compared to C57BL/6J Mice2020

    • Author(s)
      Mizuno Shota、Hirota Jun-na、Ishii Chiaki、Iwasaki Hirohide、Sano Yoshitake、Furuichi Teiichi
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience

      Volume: 14 Pages: 1-24

    • DOI

      10.3389/fncel.2020.595607

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Ultrastructural Observation of Glutamatergic Synapses by Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy (FIB/SEM)2019

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi-Nakazato Ai、Parajuli Laxmi Kumar、Iwasaki Hirohide、Tanaka Shinji、Okabe Shigeo
    • Journal Title

      Methods in Molecular Biology

      Volume: 1941 Pages: 17-27

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-1-4939-9077-1_2

    • ISBN
      9781493990764, 9781493990771
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Near-infrared deep brain stimulation via upconversion nanoparticle-mediated optogenetics.2018

    • Author(s)
      Chen S, Weitemier AZ, Zeng X, He L, Wang X, Tao Y, Huang AJY, Hashimotodani Y, Kano M, Iwasaki H, Parajuli LK, Okabe S, Teh DBL, All AH, Tsutsui-Kimura I, Tanaka KF, Liu X, McHugh TJ.
    • Journal Title

      Science

      Volume: 359 Issue: 6376 Pages: 679-684

    • DOI

      10.1126/science.aaq1144

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 中枢神経系の神経回路解析のための光-電子相関顕微鏡法によるアプローチ2021

    • Author(s)
      岩﨑広英
    • Organizer
      第126回日本解剖学会総会・全国学術集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The roles of teneurin-2 in neuron2020

    • Author(s)
      Sotaro Ichinose, Hirohide Iwasaki
    • Organizer
      第43回 日本神経科学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 走査型電子顕微鏡による樹状突起スパインの三次元再構築2018

    • Author(s)
      岩崎広英
    • Organizer
      日本顕微鏡学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] 群馬大学大学院医学系研究科機能形態学分野

    • URL

      https://connectome.med.gunma-u.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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