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Elucidation of the mechanism of high-frequency network oscillation by axon

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K06514
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 46030:Function of nervous system-related
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Kamiya Haruyuki  北海道大学, 医学研究院, 教授 (10194979)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords軸索 / 海馬 / サブセルラー記録 / ネットワーク律動
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, cellular mechanisms underlying high-frequency network oscillation were examined using subcellular recordings from the axon terminal, uncaging of a photoreactive compound, and a numerical simulation approach. Application of 4-aminopyridine, a blocker of voltage-dependent potassium channels, elicited robust burst firings of hippocampal mossy fibers originated from the distal axon, not from the physiological spike initiation site of the proximal axon. The triggering of ectopic burst required propagating action potentials from the soma. The detailed mechanisms for the ectopic oscillation remained to be elucidated.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

様々な脳の生理機能や、てんかんなどの脳の病態に関与する周期的で同期的な神経活動である高速ネットワーク律動の発生機構のうち、バースト発火を駆動する発振のメカニズムに関しては不明な点が多い。本研究ではサブセルラーパッチクランプにより軸索活動を直接記録し、ケージ解除やシミュレーションを組み合わせることで、遠位軸索でのカリウムチャンネル阻害による異所性バースト発火の発振メカニズムの一端を明らかにした。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (30 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 6 results) Presentation (21 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 12 results,  Invited: 9 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Editorial: Axon Neurobiology: Fine-Scale Dynamics of Microstructure and Function2020

    • Author(s)
      Kamiya Haruyuki、Debanne Dominique
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience

      Volume: 14 Pages: 594361-594361

    • DOI

      10.3389/fncel.2020.594361

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Modeling Analysis of Axonal After Potential at Hippocampal Mossy Fibers2019

    • Author(s)
      Kamiya Haruyuki
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience

      Volume: 13

    • DOI

      10.3389/fncel.2019.00210

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Excitability Tuning of Axons by Afterdepolarization2019

    • Author(s)
      Kamiya Haruyuki
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience

      Volume: 13

    • DOI

      10.3389/fncel.2019.00407

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] <b>Sevoflurane inhibits presynaptic calcium influx without affecting presynaptic action potentials in hippocampal CA1 r</b><b>egion </b>2018

    • Author(s)
      HASEGAWA Kan、KAMIYA Haruyuki、MORIMOTO Yuji
    • Journal Title

      Biomedical Research

      Volume: 39 Issue: 5 Pages: 223-230

    • DOI

      10.2220/biomedres.39.223

    • NAID

      130007498475

    • ISSN
      0388-6107, 1880-313X
    • Year and Date
      2018-10-01
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Short-term depression of axonal spikes at the mouse hippocampal mossy fibers and sodium channel-dependent modulation.2018

    • Author(s)
      Ohura S, Kamiya H
    • Journal Title

      eNeuro

      Volume: 5 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.1523/eneuro.0415-17.2018

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Sodium Channel-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms Underlying Axonal Afterdepolarization at Mouse Hippocampal Mossy Fibers2018

    • Author(s)
      Ohura Shunsuke、Kamiya Haruyuki
    • Journal Title

      eneuro

      Volume: 5 Issue: 4 Pages: 0254-18

    • DOI

      10.1523/eneuro.0254-18.2018

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Modeling subthreshold voltage signaling along axon in the hippocampus2022

    • Author(s)
      Haruyuki Kamiya
    • Organizer
      The 10th RIEC International Symposium on Brain Functions and Brain Computer
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 計算論的アプローチによる軸索の閾値下シグナル の解析2022

    • Author(s)
      神谷温之
    • Organizer
      第99回日本生理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 閾値下シナプス応答が海馬苔状線維終末へのカルシウム流入に与える影響に関するシミュレーション解析2021

    • Author(s)
      神谷温之
    • Organizer
      日本生理学会北海道地方会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Modeling of axonal afterdepolarization at hippocampal mossy fibers2021

    • Author(s)
      Haruyuki Kamiya
    • Organizer
      Axons 2021: Structure and Function
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Simulation analysis of subthreshold voltage signaling along hippocampal mossy fibers2021

    • Author(s)
      Haruyuki Kamiya
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] An experimental test for the ectopic origin of the 4-AP-induced burst of hippocampal mossy fibers2021

    • Author(s)
      Haruyuki Kamiya
    • Organizer
      Global Connectome
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 単一軸索における伝播と発振のサブセルラー解析2021

    • Author(s)
      神谷温之
    • Organizer
      第126回 日本解剖学会総会・全国学術集会・第98回 日本生理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 軸索のカリウムチャンネル阻害による海馬苔状線維のバースト発火2020

    • Author(s)
      神谷温之
    • Organizer
      第43回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 海馬苔状線維における軸索K+チャンネル阻害による異所性バーストのシミュレーション解析2020

    • Author(s)
      神谷温之
    • Organizer
      日本生理学会北海道地方会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Dynamic tuning of axonal excitability in the hippocampus2020

    • Author(s)
      Haruyuki Kamiya
    • Organizer
      The 9th RIEC International Symposium on Brain Functions and Brain Computer
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Distal axon as a potential oscillator for network activities in the hippocampus2020

    • Author(s)
      Kamiya H
    • Organizer
      The 8th RIEC International Symposium on Brain Functions and Brain Computer
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 軸索スパイクの計算論的神経生物学2020

    • Author(s)
      神谷温之
    • Organizer
      第97回日本生理学会大会(紙上開催)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Dynamic control of axon excitability in the hippocampus2019

    • Author(s)
      Kamiya H
    • Organizer
      IRFBMS 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 海馬苔状線維軸索における活動電位後脱分極のシミュレーション解析2019

    • Author(s)
      神谷温之
    • Organizer
      日本生理学会北海道地方会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluating the contribution of passive propagation on axonal afterdepolarization using hippocampal mossy fiber model2019

    • Author(s)
      Kamiya H
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Temporal integration of axonal spike signaling in the hippocampus2019

    • Author(s)
      Kamiya H
    • Organizer
      The 7th RIEC International Symposium on Brain Functions and Brain Computer
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Sodium channel-independent components of axonal afterdepolarization in hippocampal mossy fibers2019

    • Author(s)
      Ohura S, Kamiya H
    • Organizer
      9th FAOPS Congress
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Dynamic control of spike signaling by axonal afterdepolarization2019

    • Author(s)
      Kamiya H
    • Organizer
      9th FAOPS Congress
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 海馬苔状線維におけるナトリウムチャンネル依存的な軸索スパイクの短期抑圧2018

    • Author(s)
      大浦峻介、神谷温之
    • Organizer
      第41回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 海馬苔状線維における後脱分極の発生機構への電位依存性ナトリウムチャンネルの関与2018

    • Author(s)
      大浦峻介、神谷温之
    • Organizer
      第98回日本生理学会北海道地方会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Burst firing of hippocampal mossy fibers by local blockade of axonal potassium channels2018

    • Author(s)
      Kamiya H
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Axon Neurobiology: Fine-Scale Dynamics of Microstructure and Function2020

    • Author(s)
      Kamiya Haruyuki、Debanne Dominique
    • Total Pages
      270
    • Publisher
      Frontiers Media SA
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 北海道大学大学院医学研究院神経生物学教室ホームページ

    • URL

      http://neurobiology.html.xdomain.jp/

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 北海道大学大学院医学研究院神経生物学教室ホームページ

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/view/axon-neurobiology/

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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