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regulating glucose uptake in renal proximal tubules for treating chronic cardiorenal failure.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K06893
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 48030:Pharmacology-related
Research InstitutionKagawa University

Principal Investigator

Nakano Daisuke  香川大学, 医学部, 准教授 (30524178)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
KeywordsSGLT2 / GLUT2 / 腎臓 / 糖尿病 / 尿細管 / 糖取り込み / リプログラミング / 近位尿細管
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We examined the reno-protective effects of SGLT2 inhibitors and its mechanism. Our data elucidated that the inhibitors for SGLT2 do not suppress the glucose uptake in the healthy proximal tubular cells, and that it does in the injured tubular cells. The kinetics of glucose uptake depends on GLUT2 that could be downregulated by the damage. The cells suppressed extracellular glucose uptake by the combination with cell damage and SGLT2 inhibition, upregulated angiogenic factors, such as VEGFA. This contributed to the reconstruction of capillary network in the kidney. The glucose uptake in the proximal tubules was unaffected even under the hyperglycemic or hypoglycemic condition, by SGLT2 inhibitor treatment.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

SGLT2阻害薬は臓器保護効果を示す糖尿病治療薬として注目を集めている。我々は、そのメカニズムの一端が、障害を受けた組織毛細血管網の再構築にあることを見出した。そして、一般的な予想とは異なり、正常細胞における糖取り込みはほとんど影響を受けないこと、障害細胞でのみそれを阻害し、障害軽減機序を活性化することを発見した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2021 2019

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Diuretic Effects of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors and Their Influence on the Renin-Angiotensin System2019

    • Author(s)
      Ansary Tuba M.、Nakano Daisuke、Nishiyama Akira
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Molecular Sciences

      Volume: 20 Issue: 3 Pages: 629-629

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijms20030629

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] In vivo analysis of glucose uptake in proximal tubules under SGLT2 inhibitor treatment2021

    • Author(s)
      中野大介. Anqi Zhang. 西山成
    • Organizer
      第24回日本心血管内分泌代謝学会学術総会/24h CVEM
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 生体における近位尿細管糖取り込みキネティクスとSGLT2阻害薬による影響2021

    • Author(s)
      Anqi Zhang, 中野大介、西山成
    • Organizer
      第64回日本腎臓学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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