Analysis of molecular mechanisms regulating stemness in muscle stem cells
Project/Area Number |
18K07082
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 49030:Experimental pathology-related
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Research Institution | National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry |
Principal Investigator |
Hayashi Shinichiro 国立研究開発法人国立精神・神経医療研究センター, 神経研究所 疾病研究第一部, 室長 (10732381)
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Project Period (FY) |
2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
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Keywords | 骨格筋 / 筋幹細胞 / 筋ジストロフィー / 筋衛星細胞 / 分化 / 未分化 / 幹細胞 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Satellite cells, a stem cell population in skeletal muscle, are essential for muscle regeneration. Transplanted satellite cells can fuse with endogenous muscle fibers and contribute regeneration in dystrophic muscle. However, once they are cultured in vitro, the ability of stemness maintenance is rapidly diminished. In this study, we aimed to understand molecular mechanisms to maintain stemness in satellite cells. We found that incubation of satellite cells with retinoic acid maintains satellite cell stemness and inhibits differentiation through retinoic acid receptor-alpha. In addition, laminin fragment also supports to inhibit satellite cell differentiation. This protocol improved engraftment of human satellite cells in dystrophic mice compared to conventional methods. Therefore, this new protocol may support ex vivo satellite cell expansion and stem cell therapy for treating dystrophy patients.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
筋ジストロフィーの根治療法として骨格筋幹細胞である筋衛星細胞を移植する方法が挙げられるが、生体外で筋衛星細胞の未分化な状態を保持したまま培養することが難しく、移植に十分な数の筋衛星細胞を得られないことが課題となっている。本研究成果によって、これまでは困難であった骨格筋の幹細胞を生体外で未分化な状態のまま維持・増産できる事が可能となった。今後、レチノイン酸による筋分化抑制機構の分子メカニズムを明らかにすることによって細胞移植治療の発展に貢献できると期待される。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(46 results)
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[Journal Article] CGG expansion in NOTCH2NLC is associated with oculopharyngodistal myopathy with neurological manifestations2020
Author(s)
Ogasawara M, Iida A, Kumutpongpanich T, Ozaki A, Oya Y, Konishi H, Nakamura A, Abe R, Takai H, Hanajima R, Doi H, Tanaka F, Nakamura H, Nonaka I, Wang Z, Hayashi S, Noguchi S, Nishino I.
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Journal Title
Acta Neuropathol Commun
Volume: 8
Issue: 1
Pages: 204-204
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] COX6A2 Variants Cause a Muscle-Specific Cytochrome C Oxidase Deficiency2019
Author(s)
Inoue Michio、Uchino Shumpei、Iida Aritoshi、Noguchi Satoru、Hayashi Shinichiro、Takahashi Tsutomu、Fujii Katsunori、Komaki Hirofumi、Takeshita Eri、Nonaka Ikuya、Okada Yukinori、Yoshizawa Takuya、Van Lommel Leentje、Schuit Frans、Goto Yu‐ichi、Mimaki Masakazu、Nishino Ichizo
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Journal Title
Annals of Neurology
Volume: 86
Issue: 2
Pages: 193-202
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Three novel recessive DYSF mutations identified in three patients with muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2B.2018
Author(s)
Okubo M, Iida A, Hayashi S, Mori-Yoshimura M, Oya Y, Watanabe A, Arahata H, El Sherif R, Noguchi S, Nishino I.
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Journal Title
Journal of the Neurological Sciences
Volume: 395
Pages: 169-171
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Two novel VCP missense variants identified in Japanese patients with multisystem proteinopathy.2018
Author(s)
Inoue M, Iida A, Hayashi S, Mori-Yoshimura M, Nagaoka A, Yoshimura S, Shiraishi H, Tsujino A, Takahashi Y, Nonaka I, Hayashi YK, Noguchi S, Nishino I.
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Journal Title
Human Genome Variation
Volume: 5
Issue: 1
Pages: 9-9
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Presentation] Myopathy in scleroderma/systemic sclerosis patients: From a histopathological point of view.2020
Author(s)
Chen Y, Inoue M, Ogasawara M, Saito Y, Indrawati L, Tanboon J, Kumutpongpanich T, Okubo M, Yoshioka W, Hayashi S, Noguchi S, Nishino I
Organizer
25th International Congress of the World Muscle Society
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Infantile-onset lipid storage myopathy.2019
Author(s)
Indrawati LA, Noguchi S, Tanboon J, Ogasawara M, Saito Y, Kumutpongpanich T, Inoue M, Okubo M, Fukuda T, Sugie H, Goto Y, Iida A, Hayashi S, Nishino I
Organizer
24th International Congress of the World Muscle Society
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Frequency of c.620A>T homozygotes is extremely low in Japanese GNE myopathy patients: What is determining the pathogenicity?2018
Author(s)
Yoshioka W, Okubo M, Ogawa M, Matsuda F, Higasa K, Mori-Yoshimura M, Oya Y, Kimura E, Nakamura H, Hayashi S, Iida A, Noguchi S, Nishino I
Organizer
11th Japanese-French Workshop “New insights in personalized medicine for neuromuscular diseases: From Basic to Applied Myology”
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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