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Systematic analysis of Alzheimer's disease pathomechanisms utilizing genome editing technology

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K07402
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 51030:Pathophysiologic neuroscience-related
Research InstitutionInstitute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

Sasaguri Hiroki  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 脳神経科学研究センター, 副チームリーダー (10783053)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywordsアルツハイマー病 / プレセニリン1遺伝子 / アミロイドβ(Aβ) / γセクレターゼ / ゲノム編集技術 / 塩基編集技術 / マウスモデル / プレセニリン / アミロイドβ / 認知症 / モデルマウス / ゲノム編集 / 塩基編集 / ノックイン法 / 家族性アルツハイマー病 / Base editor / βアミロイド
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The size of the elderly population of Japan is increasing at an alarming rate and the number of patients suffering from Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is rising in a similarly rapid manner. Elucidation of disease mechanisms and establishment of new strategies to prevent and/or treat and intervene AD are urgently required. Mutations in the PSEN1 gene are known to cause familial AD. In the current project, we generated multiple mouse lines that harbor different Psen1 mutations by genome editing technologies. Production pattern of amyloid-β (Aβ) in the brain was different from that in culture cell models in previous reports. By crossing the mutant Psen1 mice with next generation AD mouse model that was previously developed in our lab, we succeeded in generating new AD mouse model that precisely recapitulates the brain pathology in human AD patients.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

超高齢化社会を迎えている日本において、アルツハイマー病(AD)患者は増加の一途をたどっており、患者や介護者のウェルビーング、介護離職、医療費や介護費増大など様々な社会問題を引き起こしている。本研究課題では、疾患モデルの特徴を明らかにし、更に早期からヒトAD患者によく類似した病理を呈する優れたモデルを作製することに成功した。これらの成果は、今後のADの病態理解および新規治療法の確立に大きく貢献することが期待される。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] A third-generation mouse model of Alzheimer's disease shows early and increased cored plaque pathology composed of wild-type human amyloid β peptide2021

    • Author(s)
      Sato Kaori、Watamura Naoto、Fujioka Ryo、Mihira Naomi、Sekiguchi Misaki、Nagata Kenichi、Ohshima Toshio、Saito Takashi、Saido Takaomi C.、Sasaguri Hiroki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Biological Chemistry

      Volume: 297 Issue: 3 Pages: 101004-101004

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101004

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Introduction of pathogenic mutations into the mouse Psen1 gene by Base Editor and Target-AID2018

    • Author(s)
      Sasaguri Hiroki、Nagata Kenichi、Sekiguchi Misaki、Fujioka Ryo、Matsuba Yukio、Hashimoto Shoko、Sato Kaori、Kurup Deepika、Yokota Takanori、Saido Takaomi C.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 2892-2892

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-018-05262-w

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ゲノム編集技術と認知症研究最前線2020

    • Author(s)
      笹栗弘貴
    • Organizer
      第20回日本抗加齢医学会総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Generation of Alzheimer’s disease animal models using an RNA-guided base editing technology2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Sasaguri
    • Organizer
      第60回日本神経学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Generation of animal models using a novel RNA-guided base editing technology2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Sasaguri
    • Organizer
      第4回日本ゲノム編集学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Generation of AD animal models using a novel RNA-guided gene editing technology2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Sasaguri
    • Organizer
      Alzheimer's Association International Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 塩基編集技術を利用した高効率な変異Psen1マウス作製2019

    • Author(s)
      笹栗 弘貴
    • Organizer
      第38回日本認知症学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Generation of mutant presenilin 1 mice using a novel RNA-guided base editing technology2018

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Sasaguri, Misaki Sekiguchi, Ryo Fujioka, Kenichi Nagata, Takaomi C Saido
    • Organizer
      第59回日本神経学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 新規ゲノム編集技術を利用したアルツハイマー病動物モデル作製2018

    • Author(s)
      笹栗弘貴、関口みさき、藤岡亮、永田健一、松葉由紀夫、西道隆臣
    • Organizer
      第3回 日本ゲノム編集学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 新規ゲノム編集技術を利用したアルツハイマー病動物モデル作製2018

    • Author(s)
      笹栗弘貴、関口みさき、藤岡亮、永田健一、松葉由紀夫、西道隆臣
    • Organizer
      第37回 日本認知症学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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