Importance of Quality-of-Life evaluation in cancer chemotherapy for elderly
Project/Area Number |
18K07443
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 52010:General internal medicine-related
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Research Institution | Nagoya University |
Principal Investigator |
Masahiko Ando 名古屋大学, 医学部附属病院, 病院教授 (10322736)
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Project Period (FY) |
2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
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Keywords | 高齢者 / がん / QOL / 高齢がん患者 / 化学療法 / QOL情報 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In the chemotherapy for elderly cancer patients, in which risk-benefit balance is generally small, quality of life (QOL) is an important outcome of treatment effectiveness. Based on the data from 3 large scale multi-institutional trials, we examined whether QOL was a predictor of important treatment outcomes after adjustment for performance status, age, gender, clinical stage, histology, and cognitive function, and clarified that preteratment QOL, measured using FACT-L scale, was an independent prognostic factor for overall survival. In addition, we investigated the “clinically meaningful” QOL change in the assessment of neurotoxicity, which is one of the important adverse events caused by cancer chemotherapy, and demonstrated that a 4-point deterioration in the FACT/GOG- Ntx score corresponded to the 1-grade worsening of physician-assessed CTCAE.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究で、生活の質(QOL)が年齢や高齢者機能評価とは独立した予後因子であることが明らかになったことから、高齢がん患者に対する化学療法実施の際に治療開始前のQOL評価を行い、治療アウトカム予測に役立てることが推奨される。また、がん化学療法における神経毒性の指標であるFACT/GOG-Ntxスコアにおいて、4点の変化が医療者評価によるCTCAEの1グレード変化に相当することが明らかとなったことで、抗がん剤による神経毒性の臨床的意義について評価・解釈することが容易となった。
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Report
(6 results)
Research Products
(27 results)
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[Journal Article] Effects of Aerobic, Resistance, or Combined Exercise Training Among Older Adults with Subjective Memory Complaints: A Randomized Controlled Trial2021
Author(s)
Makino T, Umegaki H, Ando M, Cheng XW, Ishida K, Akima H, Oshida Y, Yoshida Y, Uemura K, Shimada H, Kuzuya M
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Journal Title
J Alzheimers Dis
Volume: 82
Issue: 2
Pages: 701-717
DOI
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] QOL assessment after palliative surgery for malignant bowel obstruction caused by peritoneal dissemination of gastric cancer: a prospective multicenter observational study2021
Author(s)
Ito Y, Fujitani K, Sakamaki K, Ando M, Kawabata R, Tanizawa Y, Yoshikawa T, Yamada T, Hirao M, Yamada M, Hihara J, Fukushima R, Choda Y, Kodera Y, Teshima S, Shinohara H, Kondo M
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Journal Title
Gastric Cancer
Volume: 24
Issue: 5
Pages: 1131-1139
DOI
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blinded Phase III Study Comparing Dexamethasone on Day 1 With Dexamethasone on Days 1 to 3 With Combined Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonist and Palonosetron in High-Emetogenic Chemotherapy2018
Author(s)
Yuka Ito, Takashi Tsuda, Hiroko Minatogawa, Sayaka Kano, Kentaro Sakamaki, Masahiko Ando, Koichiro Tsugawa, Yasuyuki Kojima, Naoki Furuya, Kunihiro Matsuzaki, Mamoru Fukuda, Sadatoshi Sugae, Ichiro Ohta, Hitoshi Arioka, Yutaka Tokuda, Kazutaka Narui, Ayako Tsuboya, Takashi Suda, Satoshi Morita, et al.
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Journal Title
J Clin Oncol
Volume: 36
Issue: 10
Pages: 1000-1006
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Randomized clinical trial of adjuvant gemcitabine chemotherapy versus observation in resected bile duct cancer2018
Author(s)
Tomoki Ebata, Satoshi Hirano, Masaru Konishi, Katsuhiko Uesaka, Yoshiaki Tsuchiya, Masayuki Ohtsuka, Yuji Kaneoka, Masakazu Yamamoto, Yoshiyasu Ambo, Yasuhiro Shimizu, Fumiaki Ozawa, Akira Fukutomi, Masahiko Ando, Yuji Nimura, and Masato Nagino
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Journal Title
Br J Surg
Volume: 105
Issue: 3
Pages: 192-202
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Efficacy of prophylactic treatment for oxycodone-induced nausea and vomiting among patients with cancer pain (POINT): A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial2018
Author(s)
Hiroaki Tsukuura, Masayuki Miyazaki, Tatsuya Morita, Mihoko Sugishita, Hiroshi Kato, Yuka Murasaki,Bishal Gyawali, Yoko Kubo, Masahiko Ando, Masashi Kondo, Kiyofumi Yamada, Yoshinori Hasegawa, and Yuichi Ando
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Journal Title
Oncologst
Volume: 23
Issue: 3
Pages: 367-374
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Treatment Rationale and Design for J-SONIC: A Randomized Study of Carboplatin Plus Nab-paclitaxel With or Without Nintedanib for Advanced Non-Small-cell Lung Cancer With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis2018
Author(s)
Kohei Otsubo, Junji Kishimoto, Hirotsugu Kenmotsu, Yuji Minegishi, Eiki Ichihara, Akira Shiraki, Terufumi Kato, Shinji Atagi, Hidehito Horinouchi, Masahiko Ando, Yasuhiro Kondo, Masahiko Kusumoto, Kazuya Ichikado, Nobuyuki Yamamoto, Yoichi Nakanishi, and Isamu Okamoto
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Journal Title
Clin Lung Cancer
Volume: 72
Issue: 1
Pages: 399-408
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed