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The elucidation of molecular mechanisms of capillary dysfunction with dermatomyositis.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K07527
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 52020:Neurology-related
Research InstitutionYamaguchi University

Principal Investigator

Sano Yasuteru  山口大学, 大学院医学系研究科, 助教 (20379978)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords皮膚筋炎 / タイトジャンクション / 微小血管内皮細胞 / ペリサイト / 骨格筋微小血管
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Dermatomyositis (DM) is an immune-mediated disorder that most prominently involves muscle and skin. The loss of tight junction (TJ) of some remaining microvasculature is a hallmark of DM. Firstly, we demonstrated the possibility that sera from DM patients bring apoptosis of endothelium derived from endomysial capillaries. Then, we disclosed that GDNF and bFGF released from human skeletal muscle pericyte cell (HSMPCT) line increase the barrier function of human skeletal muscle microvascular endothelial cell line, TSM15. In addition, we also demonstrated that activated vitamin D strengthen the barrier function of TSM15. These results indicate that bFGF and GDNF, as well as activated vitamin D, might ameliorate the pathophysiology of DM via restoring the fragile barrier of endomysial endothelium.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究成果は,皮膚筋炎の新たな治療法開発へと発展する可能性を秘めている.また,我々が樹立したヒト骨格筋内皮細胞株とペリサイト株は骨格筋微小血管の生理学の理解に役立つだけでなくデュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィーなど骨格筋微小血管に障害がみられる筋疾患の病態理解に役立つものと考えられる.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2020 2019 2018

All Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] Activated vitamin D increases the barrier function of the endomysial endothelium2020

    • Author(s)
      Yasuteru Sano, Eri Ishiguchi, Toshihiko Maeda, Fumitaka Shimizu, Yukio Takeshita, Masaya Honda, and Takashi Kanda
    • Organizer
      第61回日本神経学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The role of pericytes for the barrier function of the endomysial endothelium2019

    • Author(s)
      Yasuteru Sano, Eri Ishiguchi, Fumitaka Shimizu, Masatoshi Omoto, Toshihiko Maeda,
    • Organizer
      第60回日本神経学会学術大会 大阪 2019年6月1日
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 活性化ビタミンDの骨格筋微小血管内皮細胞への効果に関する検討2019

    • Author(s)
      佐野泰照,清水文崇,前田敏彦,本田真也,竹下幸男,古賀道明,神田隆
    • Organizer
      第31回日本神経免疫学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Establishment of a new human skeletal muscle microvascular endothelial cell line2018

    • Author(s)
      Yasuteru Sano, Hironori Sano, Fumitaka Shimizu, Toshihiko Maeda, Masatoshi Omoto, and Takashi Kanda
    • Organizer
      日本筋学会第4回学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 骨格筋微小血管のバリア機能に対するペリサイトの役割2018

    • Author(s)
      佐野泰照,石口絵梨,清水文崇,尾本雅俊,竹下幸男,前田敏彦,神田隆
    • Organizer
      第30回日本神経免疫学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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