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A New Approach to Postmenopausal Atherosclerotic Disease Based on "Vascular Beiging"

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K08096
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 53020:Cardiology-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Ueda Kazutaka  東京大学, 医学部附属病院, 助教 (60375798)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords動脈硬化 / 性ホルモン / 脂肪褐色化 / エストロゲン / エストロゲン受容体 / 肥満 / 視床下部 / 血管リモデリング / 炎症 / 血管周囲脂肪 / 褐色化 / 血管傷害 / 炎症性サイトカイン / マクロファージ
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Although past studies have suggested the involvement of estrogen in the development and progression of atherosclerosis, the detailed pathophysiological and molecular biological mechanisms remain unresolved. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the response mechanism after vascular injury in terms of "vascular browning. We elucidated the significance of beiging using adipoq-Cre PRDM16 flox mice and identified an anti-inflammatory secreted factor, neureglin4, derived from beiging PVAT by single-cell analysis. These results indicate that beiging of PVAT following vascular injury leads to the resolution of vascular inflammation and suppresses pathological vascular remodeling.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

傷害血管で褐色脂肪に特徴的な遺伝子発現が増加する「血管の褐色化」はこれまでにほとんど報告のない新しい概念である。本研究により、血管褐色化の制御が動脈硬化性疾患の新たな治療ターゲットとして見出される可能性がある。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 7 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Factors associated with left ventricular reverse remodelling after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction2021

    • Author(s)
      Adachi Y、Kiyosue A、Ando J、Kawahara T、Kodera S、Minatsuki S、Kikuchi H、Inaba T、Kiriyama H、Hirose K、Shinohara H、Saito A、Fujiwara T、Hara H、Ueda K、Sakakura K、Hatano M、Harada M、Takimoto E、Akazawa H、Morita H、Momomura S、Fujita H、Komuro I
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Pages: 239-239

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-020-80491-y

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Three-Dimensional Visualization of Hypoxia-Induced Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling in Mice2021

    • Author(s)
      Fujiwara Takayuki、Takeda Norifumi、Hara Hironori、Ishii Satoshi、Numata Genri、Tokiwa Hiroyuki、Maemura Sonoko、Suzuki Takaaki、Takiguchi Hiroshi、Kubota Yoshiaki、Seo Kinya、Sakata Asuka、Nomura Seitaro、Hatano Masaru、Ueda Kazutaka、Komuro Issei
    • Journal Title

      Circulation

      Volume: 144 Issue: 17 Pages: 1452-1455

    • DOI

      10.1161/circulationaha.121.056219

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Regulatory Actions of Estrogen Receptor Signaling in the Cardiovascular System2020

    • Author(s)
      Ueda K, Adachi Y, Liu P, Fukuma N, Takimoto E
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Endocrinology

      Volume: 10 Pages: 909-909

    • DOI

      10.3389/fendo.2019.00909

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Estrogen Receptor-α Non-Nuclear Signaling Confers Cardioprotection and?Is?Essential to cGMP-PDE5 Inhibition?Efficacy2020

    • Author(s)
      Fukuma Nobuaki、Takimoto Eiki、Ueda Kazutaka、Liu Pangyen、Tajima Miyu、Otsu Yu、Kariya Taro、Harada Mutsuo、Toko Haruhiro、Koga Kaori、Blanton Robert M.、Karas Richard H.、Komuro Issei
    • Journal Title

      JACC: Basic to Translational Science

      Volume: 5 Issue: 3 Pages: 282-295

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jacbts.2019.12.009

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Overview of the 83<sup>rd</sup> Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circulation Society ― Renaissance of Cardiology for the Creation of Future Medicine ―2019

    • Author(s)
      Akazawa H, Toko H, Harada M, Ueda K, Kodera S, Kiyosue A, Fujiu K, Hatano M, Daimon M, Ando J, Takimoto E, Morita H, Komuro I
    • Journal Title

      Circulation Journal

      Volume: 83 Issue: 9 Pages: 1829-1835

    • DOI

      10.1253/circj.CJ-19-0587

    • NAID

      130007695023

    • ISSN
      1346-9843, 1347-4820
    • Year and Date
      2019-08-23
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Endothelial Cell?Derived Angiocrines Elicit Physiological Cardiomyocyte Hypertrophy2019

    • Author(s)
      Ueda Kazutaka、Toko Haruhiro、Komuro Issei
    • Journal Title

      Circulation

      Volume: 139 Issue: 22 Pages: 2585-2587

    • DOI

      10.1161/circulationaha.119.040632

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Subendocardial Ischemia Because of Coronary Artery Spasm Causes Transient Severe Mitral Regurgitation.2018

    • Author(s)
      Kaneko M, Ueda K, Nishimae I, Nitta S, Suzuki M, Kasao M, Shirai T.
    • Journal Title

      Circ Heart Fail.

      Volume: 11 Issue: 12

    • DOI

      10.1161/circheartfailure.118.005496

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Membrane-Initiated Estrogen Receptor Signaling Mediates Metabolic Homeostasis via Central Activation of Protein Phosphatase 2A2018

    • Author(s)
      Ueda Kazutaka、Takimoto Eiki、Lu Qing、Liu Pangyen、Fukuma Nobuaki、Adachi Yusuke、Suzuki Ryo、Chou Shengpu、Baur Wendy、Aronovitz Mark J.、Greenberg Andrew S.、Komuro Issei、Karas Richard H.
    • Journal Title

      Diabetes

      Volume: 67 Issue: 8 Pages: 1524-1537

    • DOI

      10.2337/db17-1342

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Pathophysiological Role of Browning of Perivascular Adipose Tissue in the Development of Vascular Remodeling2019

    • Author(s)
      Adachi Y, Ueda K, Ito K, Takimoto E, Komuro I.
    • Organizer
      Annual Symposium of the American Heart Association scientific sessions
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Pathophysiological Significance of Browning of Perivascular Adipose Tissue in the Development of Atherosclerosis.2019

    • Author(s)
      Adachi Y, Ueda K, Ito K, Takimoto E, Komuro I.
    • Organizer
      Annual Symposium of the American Heart Association Council on Basic Cardiovascular Sciences
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Pathophysiological Significance of Browning of Perivascular Adipose Tissue in the Development of Atherosclerosis2019

    • Author(s)
      Adachi Y, Ueda K, Ito K, Takimoto E, Komuro I
    • Organizer
      第3回日本循環器学会基礎研究フォーラム
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Pathophysiological significance of browning of perivascular adipose tissue in the development of atherosclerosis2019

    • Author(s)
      Adachi Y, Ueda K, Ito K, Takimoto E, Komuro I.
    • Organizer
      Annual Scientific Meeting of Japanese Circulation Society
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report 2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Phenotypic change of perivascular adipose tissue associated with endovascular damage2019

    • Author(s)
      Adachi Y, Ueda K, Ito K, Takimoto E, Komuro I.
    • Organizer
      第2回日本循環器学会基礎研究フォーラム
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Phenotypic change of perivascular adipose tissue associated with endovascular damage.2018

    • Author(s)
      Adachi Y, Ueda K, Ito K, Takimoto E, Komuro I.
    • Organizer
      第22回日本心不全学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Phenotypic change of perivascular adipose tissue associated with endovascular damage2018

    • Author(s)
      Adachi Y, Ueda K, Ito K, Takimoto E, Komuro I.
    • Organizer
      第2回日本循環器学会基礎研究フォーラム
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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