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Study for the metabolic regulation and NASH pathophysiology through the insulin-mTOR signaling

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K08478
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 54040:Metabolism and endocrinology-related
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

Hosooka Tetsuya  神戸大学, 医学研究科, 特命准教授 (60590594)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywordsインスリン抵抗性 / 代謝異常 / 非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎 / 脂肪細胞 / PDK1 / FoxO1 / NASH / LTB4 / TSP-1 / mTOR / PDK1-mTOR経路
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The pathological mechanism of metabolic disorders as well as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) based on systemic insulin resistance remained unclear. By this study using adipocyte-specific PDK1/FoxO1 deficient mice, it was shown that dysregulation of the PDK1-FoxO1 pathway causes systemic insulin resistance through the lipid mediator LTB4. The significance of the novel adipokine TSP-1 in NASH pathology was also studied using TSP-1 deficient mice. Furthermore, downregulation of the mTOR pathway in adipocytes was shown to contribute to a part of the pathology of metabolic disorders and NASH.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究において、脂肪細胞のPDK1-FoxO1経路の異常が全身のインスリン抵抗性や糖代謝異常、非アルコール性脂肪肝炎(NASH)の原因として重要であることが解明された。さらに、インスリン抵抗性のメカニズムとして脂質メディエーターLTB4が関与すること、NASHの原因として新規アディポカインTSP-1が関与することを明らかとした。また、PDK1下流経路として、FoxO1に加えてmTOR経路がNASHの病態に関与する可能性を見出した。本研究によって同定されたメカニズムは、インスリン抵抗性や糖脂質代謝異常症、NASHに対する新規治療標的に資することが期待され、臨床的に有意義な成果と考えられる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 4 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Kruppel‐like factor15 regulates fuel switching between glucose and fatty acids in brown adipocytes2021

    • Author(s)
      Nabatame Yuko、Hosooka Tetsuya、Aoki Chikako、Hosokawa Yusei、Imamori Makoto、Tamori Yoshikazu、Okamatsu‐Ogura Yuko、Yoneshiro Takeshi、Kajimura Shingo、Saito Masayuki、Ogawa Wataru
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Diabetes Investigation

      Volume: Online ahead of print Issue: 7 Pages: 1144-1151

    • DOI

      10.1111/jdi.13511

    • NAID

      120007098979

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Role of PDK1 in skeletal muscle hypertrophy induced by mechanical load.2021

    • Author(s)
      Kuramoto N, Nomura K, Kohno D, Kitamura T, Karsenty G, Hosooka T, Ogawa W.
    • Journal Title

      Sci Rep.

      Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Pages: 3447-3447

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-021-83098-z

    • NAID

      120007143576

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The PDK1-FoxO1 Signaling in Adipocytes Controls Systemic Insulin Sensitivity Through the 5-lipoxygenase-leukotriene B 4 Axis2020

    • Author(s)
      Hosooka T, Hosokawa Y, Matsugi K, Shinohara M, Senga Y, Tamori Y, Aoki C, Matsui S, Sasaki T, Kitamura T, Kuroda M, Sakaue H, Nomura K, Yoshino K, Nabatame Y, Itoh Y, Yamaguchi K, Hayashi Y, Nakae J, Accili D, Yokomizo T, Seino S, Kasuga M, Ogawa W.
    • Journal Title

      Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.

      Volume: Online ahead of print Issue: 21 Pages: 11674-11684

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.1921015117

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Novel Lipid-Lowering Drug D-47 Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis and Promotes Brown/Beige-Like Change of White Adipose Tissue in Db/Db Mice2019

    • Author(s)
      Mizusaki N, Nomura K, Hosooka T, Shiomi M, Ogawa K, Tsunoda T, Tamori Y, Ogawa W
    • Journal Title

      Kobe J Med Sci.

      Volume: 65

    • NAID

      120006645704

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hyperglycemia induces skeletal muscle atrophy via a WWP1-KLF15 axis.2019

    • Author(s)
      Hirata Y, Nomura K, Senga Y, Okada Y, Kobayashi K, Okamoto S, Minokoshi Y, Imamura M, Takeda S, Hosooka T, Ogawa W.
    • Journal Title

      JCI Insight.

      Volume: 4 Issue: 4 Pages: 124952-124952

    • DOI

      10.1172/jci.insight.124952

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report 2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Modulation of lipid mediator profile may contribute to amelioration of chronic inflammation in adipose tissue of obese mice by pioglitazone2018

    • Author(s)
      Okada Kumiko、Hosooka Tetsuya、Shinohara Masakazu、Ogawa Wataru
    • Journal Title

      Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

      Volume: 505 Issue: 1 Pages: 29-35

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.09.081

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 不動化はCa2+シグナルの減弱を通じて筋萎縮を制御する.2020

    • Author(s)
      平田悠,野村和弘,新倉隆宏,橘吉寿,加藤大輔,内山奏,福井友章,大江啓介,細岡哲也,和氣弘明,黒田良祐,小川渉.
    • Organizer
      第93回日本内分泌学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カナグリフロジンによるNAFLD改善効果のメカニズムの解明2020

    • Author(s)
      芳野啓、細岡哲也、篠原正和、小川渉
    • Organizer
      第41回日本肥満学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KLF15はPDK4の発現調節を介したPDH活性の抑制により褐色脂肪細胞における解糖を負に制御する2020

    • Author(s)
      生天目 侑子、細岡 哲也、青木 智佳子、小川 渉
    • Organizer
      第63回日本糖尿病学会総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 脂肪細胞におけるインスリン作用不全と非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎2019

    • Author(s)
      細岡哲也,小川渉
    • Organizer
      第6回肝臓と糖尿病・代謝研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ピオグリタゾンによる脂質メディエータープロファイルの変化は肥満マウスの脂肪組織における慢性炎症の改善に関与する2019

    • Author(s)
      岡田久美子,細岡哲也,篠原正和,小川渉
    • Organizer
      第62回日本糖尿病学会年次学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] KLF15はPDK4の発現調節を介して褐色脂肪細胞の解糖を抑制する2019

    • Author(s)
      生天目侑子,細岡哲也,青木智佳子,小川渉
    • Organizer
      第24回アディポサイエンス・シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] KLF15はPDK4の発現調節を介して褐色脂肪細胞の解糖を抑制する2019

    • Author(s)
      生天目侑子,細岡哲也,青木智佳子,小川渉
    • Organizer
      第40回日本肥満学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 糖尿病とサルコペニア2019

    • Author(s)
      細岡哲也
    • Organizer
      第56回日本糖尿病学会近畿地方会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Insulin Signaling in Adipocytes Controls Systemic Insulin Sensitivity through the 5-LO–LTB4 Axis.2018

    • Author(s)
      Hosooka T, Ogawa W
    • Organizer
      The 78th Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 脂肪細胞のインスリンシグナルによる脂質メディエーター制御2018

    • Author(s)
      細岡哲也,小川渉
    • Organizer
      第61回日本糖尿病学会年次学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 脂肪細胞のインスリンシグナルによる脂質メディエーター調節を介するインスリン感受性調節機構2018

    • Author(s)
      細岡哲也,小川渉
    • Organizer
      第39回日本肥満学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 実験医学 個人差の理解へ向かう肥満症研究2021

    • Author(s)
      細岡哲也、小川渉
    • Total Pages
      6
    • Publisher
      羊土社
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 糖尿病や脂肪肝の原因に関わる経路を解明

    • URL

      https://www.kobe-u.ac.jp/research_at_kobe/NEWS/news/2020_05_05_01.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2025-03-27  

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