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Identification and treatment of targets that cause beta cell death by Wolfram Syndrome

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K08517
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 54040:Metabolism and endocrinology-related
Research InstitutionYamaguchi University

Principal Investigator

Taguchi Akihiko  山口大学, 大学院医学系研究科, 助教 (20634744)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords小胞体ストレス / Wolfram症候群 / 糖尿病 / E4BP4 / Wolfram症候 / 時計遺伝子 / 概日リズム
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Wolfram syndrome (WFS) is a very rare disease characterized by juvenile-onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and optic atrophy, and there is still no established treatment. Our group was first to identify the causative gene (WFS1). Since then, research on WFS has been conducted both in Japan and overseas, but the fundamental mechanism leading to a cure has yet to be elucidated. In this study, we focused on ATP2A2 as the mechanism by which WFS causes decreased insulin secretion, and found that ATPA2a2 activators had an insulin-promoting effect in mice with decreased insulin secretion.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

現在までWFSは根本的な治療法のない、難病である。WFSは細胞に小胞体ストレスという負荷がかかることで細胞死に至ると言われている。
今回同定したATP2A2活性化薬は、他施設では小胞体ストレスを改善する作用も報告されており、ATP2A2活性化薬はWFSのインスリン分泌作用のみならず、WFSの他の症状である視神経萎縮、難聴、精神障害などにも効果を発揮する可能性が期待できる。
WFS1遺伝子の変異・多型は、一般的な2型糖尿病でも検出されるものであり、WFSの治療が可能になれば、2型糖尿病への新たな治療法にもなりうる研究となった。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] P2Y1 purinergic receptor identified as a diabetes target in a small-molecule screen to reverse circadian β-cell failure2022

    • Author(s)
      Marcheva B, Weidemann BJ, Taguchi A, Perelis M, Ramsey KM, Newman MV, Kobayashi Y, Omura C, Manning Fox JE, Lin H, Macdonald PE, Bass J.
    • Journal Title

      Elife

      Volume: 21

    • DOI

      10.7554/elife.75132

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Liver-specific dysregulation of clock-controlled output signal impairs energy metabolism in liver and muscle2021

    • Author(s)
      Matsumura T, Ohta Y, Taguchi A, Hiroshige S, Kajimura Y, Fukuda N, Yamamoto K, Nakabayashi H, Fujimoto R, Yanai A, Shinoda K, Watanabe K, Mizukami Y, Kanki K, Shiota G, Tanizawa Y.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun .

      Volume: 534 Pages: 415-421

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.11.066

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Adrenomedullin has a cytoprotective role against endoplasmic reticulum stress for pancreatic β‐cells in autocrine and paracrine manners2020

    • Author(s)
      Suetomi Risa、Ohta Yasuharu、Akiyama Masaru、Matsumura Takuro、Taguchi Akihiko、Yamamoto Kaoru、Kamatani Takashi、Tanizawa Yukio
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Diabetes Investigation

      Volume: - Issue: 4 Pages: 823-833

    • DOI

      10.1111/jdi.13218

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Molecular clock as a regulator of β-cell function2018

    • Author(s)
      Taguchi Akihiko、Ohta Yasuharu、Tanizawa Yukio
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Diabetes Investigation

      Volume: 9 Issue: 3 Pages: 453-456

    • DOI

      10.1111/jdi.12835

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 小胞体ストレス下における膵β細胞での時計遺伝子E4BP4, DBPの役割2019

    • Author(s)
      田口 昭彦
    • Organizer
      第62回 糖尿病学会年次学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 時計遺伝子E4BP4/DBPの 膵β細胞における役割の解明2018

    • Author(s)
      田口 昭彦
    • Organizer
      日本糖尿病学会中国四国地方会第56回総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Circadian Dysregulationによる肝インスリン抵抗性と肝脂質代謝異常2018

    • Author(s)
      田口 昭彦
    • Organizer
      第33回 日本糖尿病合併症学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 時計遺伝子E4BP4を介する肝臓での エネルギー代謝調節機構の解明2018

    • Author(s)
      田口 昭彦
    • Organizer
      第68回日本体質医学会総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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