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Relation of HLA types and adverse effects of the immune check inhibitor in lung cancer patients

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K08806
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 55040:Respiratory surgery-related
Research InstitutionUniversity of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan

Principal Investigator

Taira Akihiro  産業医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (00813263)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 市来 嘉伸  産業医科大学, 医学部, 非常勤医師 (80419837)
米田 和恵  産業医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (80724806)
田中 文啓  産業医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (10283673)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords肺癌 / 免疫チェックポイント阻害薬 / 免疫関連有害事象 / HLA / irAE / 免疫療法 / 癌免疫 / 免疫チェックポイント阻害剤
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Primary lung cancer is the leading cause of death from malignant neoplasms in Japan and has a poor prognosis. Immune-related adverse event (irAE) occur at a certain rate with immune checkpoint inhibitors. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of HLA subtypes with the incidence and efficacy of immune-related adverse events in immune checkpoint inhibitors.It was suggested that HLA A26 positivity may predominantly increase the incidence of adverse events and adrenal insufficiency, while the incidence of adverse events may be lower in HLA DR4 positivity.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

原発性肺癌は日本人の悪性新生物の死因第1位を占める予後の悪い疾患である。免疫チェックポイント阻害薬の登場により、肺がん薬物療法の予後は飛躍的に延長した。ある一定の確立で免疫関連の有害事象が発症することが分かっている。どのようなタイプの人に起こりやすいかといった因子は明確になっていない。本研究はそれを明らかにすることで、有害事象の早期発見や治療介入が期待される。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2018

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Predictive factors of postoperative survival among patients with pulmonary neuroendocrine tumor.2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshinobu Ichiki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Thoracic Disease

      Volume: 12 Pages: 6912-6920

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 肺神経内分泌腫瘍切除症例の検討2018

    • Author(s)
      市来嘉伸
    • Organizer
      第35回日本呼吸器外科学会総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 進行、術後再発非小細胞肺癌に対して免疫チェックポイント阻害剤を投与した症例の解析2018

    • Author(s)
      市来嘉伸
    • Organizer
      第35回日本呼吸器外科学会総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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