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Establishment of long-term culture method of limbal organoids using methylcellulose.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K09461
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 56060:Ophthalmology-related
Research InstitutionTokyo Dental College

Principal Investigator

Higa Kazunari  東京歯科大学, 歯学部, 講師 (60398782)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsオルガノイド / 角膜上皮幹細胞 / 細胞治療 / ニッチ / 角膜輪部上皮
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To establish a cultivation method with the limbal epithelial stem cells niche, we performed spheroidal cultivation using methylcellulose, and to investigate whether limbal organoids were engrafted to the limbus, we transplanted human limbal organoids in a rabbit limbal deficiency model.Limbal organoids with a limbal phenotype can be maintained for up to 1 month using methylcellulose. Limbal organoids were successfully engrafted in a rabbit limbal deficiency model. Immunohistochemistry against human nuclei confirmed the presence of organoid-derived cells migrating on to host corneas. Our data suggested that limbal organoids are engrafted to the limbus of a rabbit limbal deficiency model and supply corneal epithelial cells, and that organoids may be an efficient cell source for clinical use.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究で申請者が確立してきたオルガノイド作成法は他の上皮細胞の分離法に比べ細胞周囲の環境を崩さずに採取できるため、幹細胞-ニッシェの環境を維持していると考えられる。また、異種由来成分が含まれるマトリゲルに変わりすでに化粧品や医薬としても利用されているメチルセルロースを用いてオルガノイド培養法を確立できたことは大きな進歩であり、再生医療新法下で角膜再生への応用が可能な移植法を確立することができたことから、今後、輪部機能不全を伴った難治性の疾患に対する上皮細胞供給の拡大が期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Human corneal limbal organoids maintaining limbal stem cell niche function.2020

    • Author(s)
      10.Higa K, Higuchi J, Kimoto R, Miyashita H, Shimazaki J, Tsubota K, Shimmura S.
    • Journal Title

      Stem Cell Res.

      Volume: Sep 30;49 Pages: 102012-102012

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.scr.2020.102012

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] メチルセルロースを用いたヒト角膜輪部オルガノイドの培養2021

    • Author(s)
      比嘉一成、樋口順子、木本玲緒奈、宮下英之、島崎 潤、坪田一男、榛村重人
    • Organizer
      第45回角膜学会総会・第37回日本角膜移植学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヒト角膜輪部オルガノイド培養におけるメチルセルロースの応用2021

    • Author(s)
      比嘉一成、樋口順子、木本玲緒奈、宮下英之、島崎 潤、坪田一男、榛村重人
    • Organizer
      第20回日本再生医療学会総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Human limbal organoid transplantation in a rabbit limbal deficiency model.2019

    • Author(s)
      Higa, K; Higuchi, J; Kimoto, R; Miyashita, H; Shimazaki, J; Tsubota, K; Shimmura, S
    • Organizer
      The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology- Meeting 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 輪部機能不全モデルウサギへの角膜輪部オルガノイド移植2019

    • Author(s)
      比嘉一成、樋口順子、木本玲緒奈、宮下英之、島崎潤、坪田一男、榛村重人
    • Organizer
      角膜間ファランス2019
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 角膜輪部オルガノイドの輪部機能不全モデルへの移植2019

    • Author(s)
      比嘉一成、樋口順子、木本玲緒奈、宮下英之、島崎潤、坪田一男、榛村重人
    • Organizer
      第18回日本再生医療学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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