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Molecular and cellular mechanisms for modulation of sweet taste sensitivity

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K09507
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 57010:Oral biological science-related
Research InstitutionOkayama University

Principal Investigator

Yoshida Ryusuke  岡山大学, 医歯薬学総合研究科, 教授 (60380705)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords味覚 / 甘味 / レプチン / 肥満 / 内因性カンナビノイド / 遺伝子改変マウス / 味細胞 / ホメオスタシス / カンナビノイド / 細胞内情報伝達経路 / 細胞内情報伝達系
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study demonstrated that (1) sweet-sensitive taste cells (T1R3-expressing taste cells) possess leptin signaling components (STAT3, SHP2, PI3K), (2) among these components, PI3K plays a critical role in suppression of sweet responses of taste cells by leptin, and (3) leptin-induced activation of PI3K leads to production of PIP3 and phosphorylation of Akt in T1R3-expressing taste cells.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究で明らかとなった甘味抑制に関わる味細胞におけるレプチンシグナル経路は、肥満時に見られるレプチン抵抗性にも関与する可能性がある。この経路の破綻は、摂食行動やグルコース恒常性の変調を齎し、肥満の進行に関わると考えられる。このシグナル経路を標的とした薬剤は、レプチン抵抗性を示すヒトに適切な摂食行動やグルコース恒常性を維持するよう機能し、肥満や肥満により生じる様々な病態の抑制につながる可能性がある。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 6 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 5 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] モネル化学感覚研究所(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] モネル化学感覚研究所(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] モネル化学感覚研究所(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Phosphatidylinositol‐3 kinase mediates the sweet suppressive effect of leptin in mouse taste cells2021

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Ryusuke、Margolskee Robert F.、Ninomiya Yuzo
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Neurochemistry

      Volume: - Issue: 2 Pages: 1-13

    • DOI

      10.1111/jnc.15268

    • NAID

      120007180828

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The sweet taste receptor, glucose transporters, and the ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel: sugar sensing for the regulation of energy homeostasis2021

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Ryusuke、Yasumatsu Keiko、Ninomiya Yuzo
    • Journal Title

      Current Opinion in Physiology

      Volume: 20 Pages: 57-63

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cophys.2021.01.009

    • NAID

      120007185585

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Sodium‐glucose cotransporter 1 as a sugar taste sensor in mouse tongue2020

    • Author(s)
      Yasumatsu Keiko、Ohkuri Tadahiro、Yoshida Ryusuke、Iwata Shusuke、Margolskee Robert F.、Ninomiya Yuzo
    • Journal Title

      Acta Physiologica

      Volume: 230 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1111/apha.13529

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Effects of bitter receptor antagonists on behavioral lick responses of mice2020

    • Author(s)
      Masamoto Michimasa、Mitoh Yoshihiro、Kobashi Motoi、Shigemura Noriatsu、Yoshida Ryusuke
    • Journal Title

      Neuroscience Letters

      Volume: 730 Pages: 135041-135041

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neulet.2020.135041

    • NAID

      120007037396

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effects of insulin signaling on mouse taste cell proliferation2019

    • Author(s)
      Takai Shingo、Watanabe Yu、Sanematsu Keisuke、Yoshida Ryusuke、Margolskee Robert F.、Jiang Peihua、Atsuta Ikiru、Koyano Kiyoshi、Ninomiya Yuzo、Shigemura Noriatsu
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 14 Issue: 11 Pages: 1-16

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0225190

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Expression of Renin-Angiotensin System Components in the Taste Organ of Mice2019

    • Author(s)
      Shigemura Noriatsu、Takai Shingo、Hirose Fumie、Yoshida Ryusuke、Sanematsu Keisuke、Ninomiya Yuzo
    • Journal Title

      Nutrients

      Volume: 11 Issue: 9 Pages: 2251-2251

    • DOI

      10.3390/nu11092251

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 末梢味覚器におけるうま味のコーディング2019

    • Author(s)
      吉田竜介
    • Journal Title

      味と匂学会誌

      Volume: 26 Pages: 71-76

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 末梢における味覚情報伝達2019

    • Author(s)
      吉田竜介
    • Journal Title

      岡山歯学会雑誌

      Volume: 38 Pages: 25-36

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Recognizing Taste: Coding Patterns Along the Neural Axis in Mammals2019

    • Author(s)
      Ohla Kathrin、Yoshida Ryusuke、Roper Stephen D、Di Lorenzo Patricia M、Victor Jonathan D、Boughter John D、Fletcher Max、Katz Donald B、Chaudhari Nirupa
    • Journal Title

      Chemical Senses

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 4 Pages: 237-247

    • DOI

      10.1093/chemse/bjz013

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Leptin suppresses sweet responses via Ob-Rb-PI3K-KATP channel pathway2021

    • Author(s)
      Ryusuke Yoshida, Robert F. Margolskee, Yuzo Ninomiya
    • Organizer
      第126回日本解剖学会・第98回日本生理学会大会・合同大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] レプチンによる甘味細胞応答抑制にはPI3Kが関与する2020

    • Author(s)
      吉田竜介、Robert F. Margolskee、二ノ宮裕三
    • Organizer
      第54回味と匂学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Intracellular signaling pathway for the sweet suppressive effect of leptin2020

    • Author(s)
      Ryusuke Yoshida, Robert F. Margolskee, Yuzo Ninomiya
    • Organizer
      ISOT2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Signal detection and transmission pathways for sugars and fatty acids in the mouse peripheral taste system2020

    • Author(s)
      Yuzo Ninomiya, Keiko Yasumatsu, Shusuke Iwata, Ryusuke Yoshida
    • Organizer
      ISOT2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 低濃度塩添加によるヒト味覚認知閾値の低下2020

    • Author(s)
      吉田竜介, 實松敬介, 高井信吾, 岩田周介, 重村憲徳
    • Organizer
      第97回日本生理学会大会(誌上)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] うま味の末梢伝導路2019

    • Author(s)
      吉田竜介
    • Organizer
      第61回歯科基礎医学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ヒト味覚認知閾値に対する低濃度塩添加の影響2019

    • Author(s)
      吉田竜介, 實松敬介, 高井信吾, 岩田周介, 重村憲徳
    • Organizer
      味と匂学会第53回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Signaling cascade for the sweet suppressive effect of leptin2019

    • Author(s)
      Ryusuke Yoshida, Robert F. Margolskee, Yuzo Ninomiya
    • Organizer
      18th International Symposium on Molecular and Neural Mechanisms for Taste and Olfactory Perception
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 甘味受容細胞に対するレプチンの作用とそのメカニズム2019

    • Author(s)
      吉田 竜介,Robert F. Margolskee,二ノ宮 裕三
    • Organizer
      第71回日本生理学会中国四国地方会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Involvement of phosphoinositide 3-kinase in leptin signaling in sweet sensitive taste cells2019

    • Author(s)
      Ryusuke Yoshida, Robert F. Margolskee, Yuzo Ninomiya
    • Organizer
      FAOPS2019
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Leptin signaling pathway linking from activation of leptin receptor to KATP channel activation in sweet sensitive taste cells in mice2018

    • Author(s)
      Ryusuke Yoshida, Robert F. Margolskee, Yuzo Ninomiya
    • Organizer
      The 17th International Symposium on Molecular and Neural Mechanisms of Taste and Olfactory Perception
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 味細胞におけるレプチンシグナリング2018

    • Author(s)
      吉田竜介
    • Organizer
      第52回味と匂学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 末梢における甘味の受容と調節メカニズム2018

    • Author(s)
      吉田竜介
    • Organizer
      第60回歯科基礎医学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] Section 21: 3.10 - Sweet and Umami Taste, The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference, Reference Work, 2nd Edition2021

    • Author(s)
      Ryusuke Yoshida, Yuzo Ninomiya
    • Total Pages
      20
    • Publisher
      Elsevier
    • ISBN
      9780128054093
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 岡山大学・口腔生理学分野

    • URL

      https://www.okayama-u.ac.jp/user/oralphys/OralPhysiology.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 岡山大学医歯薬学総合研究科口腔生理学分野

    • URL

      http://www.cc.okayama-u.ac.jp/~oralphys/OralPhysiology.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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