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Neural mechanism of stress-related feeding behavior disorders

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K09529
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 57010:Oral biological science-related
Research InstitutionNihon University

Principal Investigator

KONDO Masahiro  日本大学, 歯学部, 准教授 (50312294)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsストレス / 神経回路 / 糖質摂取 / 糖質摂食 / 摂食行動
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To elucidate the neural mechanism of abnormal feeding under stress conditions, we established an experimental stress model using Drosophila. In wild-type flies, an increase in carbohydrate intake associated with hunger was observed from 16 hours after fasting. We found that the carbohydrate intake is mediated by a subset of dopaminergic neurons in the brain. It was also revealed that the carbohydrate intake of flies increases when the flies are subjected to behavioral suppression stress by rearing in a confined space, and the pattern of neural activities in the brain in the process is similar to that during fasting. The results are expected to contribute to our understanding of the neural mechanisms involved in stress-dependent feeding disorders.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ストレス社会と言われる現代において、ストレス依存的に発症する種々の身体的または精神的障害は人々に関心の高いテーマである。なかでも、過食症や拒食症などの摂食障害は発症頻度が高く、症状に苦しむ患者は日本に留まらず世界各国に多数存在する。また、昨今のコロナ禍による行動規制(ストレス)により、身体的不調を訴える人が急増した。ストレス依存性に生じる摂食障害の神経機構の解明は、創薬のための基礎情報にもなり、医療の進歩にも貢献することが期待できる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] A newly developed age estimation method based on CpG methylation of teeth-derived DNA using real-time methylation-specific PCR2021

    • Author(s)
      Kondo Masahiro、Aboshi Hirofumi、Yoshikawa Masaaki、Ogata Ayano、Murayama Ryosuke、Takei Masami、Aizawa Shin
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Oral Science

      Volume: 63 Issue: 1 Pages: 54-58

    • DOI

      10.2334/josnusd.20-0138

    • NAID

      130007959209

    • ISSN
      1343-4934, 1880-4926
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) 1 and 2 as a key molecule in pain research2020

    • Author(s)
      Kondo M, Shibuta I
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Oral Science

      Volume: 62 Issue: 2 Pages: 147-149

    • DOI

      10.2334/josnusd.19-0470

    • NAID

      130007821459

    • ISSN
      1343-4934, 1880-4926
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Medullary neural circuit regeneration after trigeminal nerve transection2018

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki T, Kondo M, Shibuta I, Nagashima H, Sugano N, Sato S, Iwata K.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Oral Science

      Volume: 60 Issue: 4 Pages: 500-506

    • DOI

      10.2334/josnusd.17-0457

    • NAID

      130007553063

    • ISSN
      1343-4934, 1880-4926
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Search for dopaminergic neurons inducing sugar feeding behavior in Drosophila2021

    • Author(s)
      遠井政行、近藤真啓、荒川真一、網干博文
    • Organizer
      第44回日本分子生物学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ストレスに伴う摂食行動異常の分子神経基盤ードパミン作動性ニューロンの役割2019

    • Author(s)
      近藤真啓
    • Organizer
      第12回分子高次機能研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ショウジョウバエの糖質摂食調節に関わるニューロン群の探索2018

    • Author(s)
      遠井政行、近藤真啓
    • Organizer
      第41回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ストレスに伴う摂食行動異常の分子神経基盤ーショウジョウバエをモデル動物として2018

    • Author(s)
      近藤真啓
    • Organizer
      第11回分子高次機能研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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