Development of novel therapeutic strategies for refractory oral cancer targeting higher-order epigenomic regulation
Project/Area Number |
18K09727
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 57060:Surgical dentistry-related
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Research Institution | Kumamoto University |
Principal Investigator |
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Project Period (FY) |
2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
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Keywords | 口腔癌 / 治療抵抗性 / エピゲノム / ヒストン修飾 / BRD4 / スーパーエンハンサー / 難治性口腔癌 / 高次エピゲノム |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The morbidity of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is increasing with the aging of the population. High malignant potential such as metastasis and therapeutic resistance is a major factor that reduce survival. Therefore, to develop the novel diagnostic and therapeutic methods based on epigenome profiles, we investigated the higher-order epigemomic alterations related treatment resistance in OSCC. It was revealed that BRD4 contributes to metastatic potential in OSCC through the higher-order epigenomic regulation of the MMP2 gene. It was also indicated that IGFBP-3 is involved in radioresistance of OSCC by promoting DNA repair. These findings suggest that an approach targeting epigenome regulation may be a novel therapeutic strategy for refractory oral cancer.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
口腔扁平上皮癌(OSCC)の治療抵抗性に関して高次エピゲノムの制御に着目した研究はほとんどない。そのため、OSCCの転移や放射線耐性に関連する分子メカニズムをエピゲノム制御の観点から解明した本研究は難治性口腔癌の新規の治療戦略に繋がる可能性もあり学術的意義が大きい。また、本研究は現在注目を浴びているがんの個別化治療やPrecision Medicine(精密医療)の発展に貢献できる可能性もあり、さらに幅広い生命現象へ関与している高次エピゲノムの制御機構の解明は、様々な疾患の診断や治療に貢献できる可能性もあり社会的意義も大きい。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(18 results)
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[Journal Article] Efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy with S-1 in stage II oral squamous cell carcinoma patients: A comparative study using the propensity score matching method2020
Author(s)
Ryoji Yoshida, Masashi Nagata, Akiyuki Hirosue, Kenta Kawahara, Masafumi Nakamoto, Masatoshi Hirayama, Nozomu Takahashi, Yuichiro Matsuoka, Junki Sakata, Hikaru Nakashima, Hidetaka Arita, Akimitsu Hiraki, Masanori Shinohara, Ken Kikuchi, Hideki Nakayama
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Journal Title
PLoS One
Volume: 15
Issue: 4
Pages: e0231656-e0231656
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Enhanced Expression of IGFBP-3 Reduces Radiosensitivity and Is Associated with Poor Prognosis in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma2020
Author(s)
Sakata J, Hirosue A, Yoshida R, Matsuoka Y, Kawahara K, Arita H, Nakashima H, Yamamoto T, Nagata M, Kawaguchi S, Gohara S, Nagao Y, Yamana K, Toya R, Murakami R, Kuwahara Y, Fukumoto M, Nakayama H
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Journal Title
Cancers (Basel)
Volume: 12(2)
Issue: 2
Pages: 494-494
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] HMGA2 Contributes to Distant Metastasis and Poor Prognosis by Promoting Angiogenesis in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.2019
Author(s)
Sakata J,Hirosue A,Yoshida R,Kawahara K,Matsuoka Y,Yamamoto T,Nakamoto M,Hirayama M,Takahashi N,Nakamura T,Arita H,Nakashima H,Nagata M,Hiraki A,Shinohara M,Nakayama H
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Journal Title
International journal of molecular sciences
Volume: 20
Issue: 10
Pages: 2473-2473
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Circulating miRNA-1290 as a potential biomarker for response to chemoradiotherapy and prognosis of patients with advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma: A single-center retrospective study2019
Author(s)
Nakashima H, Yoshida R, Hirosue A, Kawahara K, Sakata J, Arita H, Yamamoto T, Toya R, Murakami R, Hiraki A, Shinohara M, Ito T, Kuwahara Y, Nakayama H
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Journal Title
Tumour Biol
Volume: 41(3)
Issue: 3
Pages: 1-10
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Presentation] BRD4 is involved in high malignant potential in oral squamous cell carcinoma through the epigenetic regulation2018
Author(s)
Yuka Nagao, Akiyuki Hirosue, Tatsuro Yamamoto, Junki Sakata, Masafumi Nakamoto, Yuichiro Matsuoka, Hidetaka Arita, Hikaru Nakashima, Kenta Kawahara, Ryoji Yoshida, Noriko Saitoh, Hideki Nakayama
Organizer
日本癌学会
Related Report
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