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Exploring novel exercise effects targeting brown adipokines

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K10824
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 59020:Sports sciences-related
Research InstitutionKyorin University

Principal Investigator

Sakurai Takuya  杏林大学, 医学部, 講師 (20353477)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords褐色脂肪組織 / ブラウンアディポカイン / 肥満 / 運動トレーニング
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The influences of obesity and exercise training (TR) on the fluid factors secreted from BAT (brown adipokines) are not well understood. In this study, therefore, we focused on brown adipokines and investigated the effects of obesity and TR. The abnormal expressions of gene fluid factors such as Lgals3 (galectin-3) and Lgals3 binding protein (Lgals3bp), which are secreted from HB2 brown adipocytes, were observed in the interscapular BAT of obese mice fed a high-fat diet for 4 months. TR attenuated the abnormalities in the expressions of these genes. Moreover, lipogenesis was increased more in the overexpression of Lgals3 in HB2 cells compared with that in control cells, and the overexpression of Lgals3bp decreased the mitochondrial mass. These results indicate that TR attenuates the obesity-induced dysregulated expression of brown adipokines, and suggests that Lgals3 and Lgals3bp are involved in brown adipocyte differentiation.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

BATは成人での存在が確認されて以来、肥満・2型糖尿病発症に関与することなどが報告され、現在、非常に注目されている。しかしながら、BATから分泌されるブラウンアディポカインについては運動の影響も含め不明な点が多い。本検討によって、肥満によって発現異常がみられるブラウンアディポカインが同定され、運動がそれらの発現異常を減弱することが明らかになった。さらに、BATにおけるLgals3とLgals3bpの機能が解明された。これらの結果は、肥満・生活習慣病の予防・改善に対する新たな運動効果を示唆する重要なものであると思われる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 7 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Comparative evaluation of methods to determine intra-individual reference ranges in nutrition support team (NST)-related tests.2021

    • Author(s)
      Hirabayashi Y, Tsukada Y, Sakurai T, Ohno H, Kizaki T
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis

      Volume: 35 Issue: 2

    • DOI

      10.1002/jcla.23639

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Exercise Training-Enhanced Lipolytic Potency to Catecholamine Depends on the Time of the Day2020

    • Author(s)
      Kato Hisashi、Ogasawara Junetsu、Takakura Hisashi、Shirato Ken、Sakurai Takuya、Kizaki Takako、Izawa Tetsuya
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Molecular Sciences

      Volume: 21 Issue: 18 Pages: 6920-6920

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijms21186920

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Mild-Exercise Support Program and Its Affect on Physical Strength and Metabolic Improvement in the Elderly.2019

    • Author(s)
      Nagasawa J, Sakurai T, Haga S, Okada M, Aita F, Miura S, Nakatani T, Shirato K, Sato Y, Ohno H, Kizaki T
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Exercise, Sports & Orthopedics

      Volume: 6 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-5

    • DOI

      10.15226/2374-6904/6/1/00180

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Anti-Inflammatory Effect of ETAS by Inhibiting Nuclear Factor-κB p65 Nuclear Import in Ultraviolet-B-Irradiated Normal Human Dermal Fibroblasts2018

    • Author(s)
      Shirato K, Koda T, Takanari J, Sakurai T, Ogasawara J, Imaizumi K, Ohno H, Kizaki T.
    • Journal Title

      Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine

      Volume: 2018 Issue: 1 Pages: 5072986-5072986

    • DOI

      10.1155/2018/5072986

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] ETAS Attenuates Ultraviolet-B-Induced Interleukin-6 Expression by Suppressing Akt Phosphorylation in Normal Human Dermal Fibroblasts2018

    • Author(s)
      Shirato K, Koda T, Takanari J, Ogasawara J, Sakurai T, Ohno H, Kizaki T.
    • Journal Title

      Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine

      Volume: 2018 Issue: 1 Pages: 1547120-1547120

    • DOI

      10.1155/2018/1547120

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A standardized extract of Asparagus officinalis stem prevents reduction in heat shock protein 70 expression in ultraviolet-B-irradiated normal human dermal fibroblasts: an in vitro study2018

    • Author(s)
      Shirato K, Takanari J, Koda T, Sakurai T, Ogasawara J, Ohno H, Kizaki T.
    • Journal Title

      Environmental health and preventive medicine

      Volume: 23 Issue: 1 Pages: 40-40

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12199-018-0730-3

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 低酸素環境下の生体負担指標としての心拍変動DFA解析.2018

    • Author(s)
      長澤純一,小磯直人,吉富悠騎,辻川比呂斗,杉山康司,祝原豊,長津恒輝,鈴江毅,内丸仁,櫻井拓也,白土健,大野秀樹,木崎節子
    • Journal Title

      登山医学

      Volume: 38 Pages: 26-35

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 脂肪細胞のベージュ化に伴う遺伝子発現変化の包括的解析.2020

    • Author(s)
      櫻井拓也, 白土健, 加藤久詞, 石橋義, 井澤鉄也, 芳賀脩光, 大野秀樹, 木崎節子
    • Organizer
      第90回日本衛生学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ETAS 50;attenuates UV-B irradiation-induced IL-6 expression by suppressing Akt phosphorylation in normal human dermal fibroblasts.2019

    • Author(s)
      Shirato K, Koda T, Takanari J, Ogasawara J, Sakurai T, Ohno H, Kizaki T
    • Organizer
      The 27th Annual Meeting of International Congress on Nutrition and Integrative Medicine (ICNIM 2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ベージュ脂肪細胞の分化に伴う遺伝子発現変化の網羅的解析.2019

    • Author(s)
      櫻井拓也,白土健,加藤久詞,石橋義永,井澤鉄也,大石修司,芳賀脩光,大野秀樹,木崎節子
    • Organizer
      第74回日本体力医学会大 会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] EASは紫外線による皮膚線維芽細胞のAktリン酸化を抑制してIL-6発現誘導を軽減する.2019

    • Author(s)
      白土健,小宇田智子,高成準,小笠原準悦,櫻井拓也,大野秀樹,木崎節子
    • Organizer
      第89回日本衛生学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 紫外線による皮膚線維芽細胞のHSP70発現低下に対するEASの予防効果.2019

    • Author(s)
      白土健,高成準,小宇田智子,櫻井拓也,小笠原準悦,大野秀樹,木崎節子
    • Organizer
      第89回日本衛生学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The role for O-linked N-acetylglucosamine cycling in macrophage Toll-like receptor signaling.2019

    • Author(s)
      Shirato K, Ogasawara J, Sakurai T, Imaizumi K, Ohno H, Kizaki T
    • Organizer
      The 9th Federation of Asian and Oceanian Physiological Societies Congress (FAOPS2019) in conjunction with the 96th Annual Meeting of the Physiological Society of Japan
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 低酸素環境における生体負荷に対する心拍変動のDFA解析.2018

    • Author(s)
      小磯直人,吉富悠騎,浅井玲子,祝原豊,内丸仁,鈴江毅,佐野光,杉山康司,辻川比呂斗,長津恒輝,村田真一,櫻井拓也,白土健,大野秀樹,木崎節子,長澤純一
    • Organizer
      第38回日本登山医学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ETAS(R)50 prevents ultraviolet-B irradiation-induced reduction in heat shock protein 70 expression in normal human dermal fibroblasts.2018

    • Author(s)
      Shirato K, Takanari J, Koda T, Sakurai T, Ogasawara J, Ohno H, Kizaki T
    • Organizer
      The 26th International Congress on Nutrition and Integrative Medicine (ICNIM2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 脂肪組織から見る肥満・生活習慣病を克服する運動処方のバイオロジカルエビデンス.2018

    • Author(s)
      櫻井拓也
    • Organizer
      第26回日本運動生理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 肥満によって増加するプロサイモシンαは脂肪細胞の分化を増強する.2018

    • Author(s)
      櫻井拓也,白土健,小笠原準悦,石橋義永,井澤鉄也,大石修司,芳賀脩光,大野秀樹,木崎節子
    • Organizer
      第73回日本体力医学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] マクロファージToll様受容体シグナル伝達における内因性O-結合型N-アセチルグルコサミンの役割.2018

    • Author(s)
      白土健,櫻井拓也,小笠原準悦,今泉和彦,大野秀樹,木崎節子
    • Organizer
      第91回日本生化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] マクロファージの炎症性応答におけるO- 結合型N-アセチルグルコサミンの役割.2018

    • Author(s)
      白土健,櫻井拓也,木本紀代子,大野秀樹,木崎節子
    • Organizer
      第47回杏林医学会総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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