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The study of the rise and fall of the Old Kingdom by structural analysis of pyramids

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K12552
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 03050:Archaeology-related
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Kawae Yukinori  名古屋大学, 高等研究院, 准教授 (00726987)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywordsエジプト考古学 / ギザ台地 / アブシール / ピラミッド / スフィンクス / 3D計測 / SFM / VR / 古王国時代 / 3次元計測 / 巨石建造物
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, my team has carried out a 3D measurement survey of the Sphinx and the Sphinx Temple embedded in the Pyramid complex of King Khafre of the Fourth Dynasty (c. 2472-2448 BC) of the Old Kingdom, located on the Giza Plateau, and also of the unfinished royal tomb of King Raneferef of the Fifth Dynasty (c. 2404 BC), built at Abshir, 11 km south of the Giza site. In addition, the production of the 3D data of the three Great Pyramids of Giza obtained and the analysis of these data have enabled us to present quantitatively that the slope "seked 2" is used for the internal structure and "seked 5 1/2" for the external.
These data eventually constituted an online archive using "BOX", a cloud storage service, in an attempt to centralise the data.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の学術意義は、これまで主に線画生成しかされてこなかったエジプトの世界遺産であるメンフィス地区のスフィンクスやピラミッドを、最新の3Dレーザースキャナーや、Structure From Motionを用いた写真測量によって計測することで、4500年前の巨石建造プロジェクトに、定量的データから新たに光を当てることができた。さらに、長期的な修復保全のための文化財のサイトマネージメントを可能にし、360度VR8Kデータとして公開することで、学術研究の促進ならびにアウトリーチ活動としての観光資源への還元も行うことができた。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (8 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] エジプト観光考古省(エジプト)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Ancient Egypt Research Associates Inc/.(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Czech Institute of Egyptology(チェコ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] エジプト考古省(エジプト)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Ancient Egypt Research Associates Inc.(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Czech Institute of Egyptology(チェコ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] エジプト考古省(エジプト)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 古代エジプト調査協会(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] ギザのスフィンクス神殿における3D計測調査2020

    • Author(s)
      河江肖剰,安室喜弘,金谷一朗
    • Journal Title

      第24回西アジア発掘調査報告会

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Drone 3D Survey at the Pyramids of Giza2019

    • Author(s)
      河江肖剰
    • Journal Title

      IATSS Review

      Volume: 44 Issue: 2 Pages: 117-123

    • DOI

      10.24572/iatssreview.44.2_117

    • NAID

      130007739095

    • ISSN
      0386-1104, 2433-4537
    • Year and Date
      2019-10-31
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] エジプトのピラミッド調査における3Dドキュメンテーションの有用性2019

    • Author(s)
      河江肖剰
    • Journal Title

      システム制御情報学会研究発表講演論文集

      Volume: - Pages: 586-588

    • NAID

      40021910993

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 王家の葬祭建造物におけるギザの三大ピラミッドの影響2020

    • Author(s)
      河江肖剰
    • Organizer
      日本西洋史学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] エジプトのピラミッド調査における3Dドキュメンテーションの有用性2019

    • Author(s)
      河江肖剰
    • Organizer
      システム制御情報学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ピラミッド・タウンの邸宅 「House Unit 1」の発掘と文化的資料の分析2019

    • Author(s)
      河江肖剰
    • Organizer
      古代エジプト領域部におけるモニュメントと知の動態-アコリス考古学プロジェクト2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Analyzing Egyptian Pyramids in the Digital Age2018

    • Author(s)
      河江肖剰
    • Organizer
      Harvard Museums of Science and Culture Lecture Series
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] オープンイノベーションによる ピラミッド群の3次元調査2018

    • Author(s)
      河江肖剰
    • Organizer
      名古屋大学高等研究院レクチャー
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Giza 3D Survey 2013-182018

    • Author(s)
      河江肖剰
    • Organizer
      National Geographic Explorer Festival - Asia
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] 世界のピラミッドWonderland2021

    • Author(s)
      河江 肖剰、佐藤 悦夫
    • Total Pages
      160
    • Publisher
      グラフィック社
    • ISBN
      9784766134315
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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