| Project/Area Number |
18K12592
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 04030:Cultural anthropology and folklore-related
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| Research Institution | Meiji Gakuin University (2020-2022)
Tokyo University of Foreign Studies (2018-2019) |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
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| Keywords | 儀礼 / 参詣 / オロモ / エチオピア / イスラーム聖者 / 精霊信仰 / ベニシャングル・グムズ州 / オロミア州 / 土地取引 / 聖者信仰 / 土地収奪 / 民族間対立 / 南スーダン / 政府間開発機構（IGAD） / 民族的ナショナリズム / 苦悩 / 癒し |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The main findings of this study are as follows: 1) Ethiopia experienced economic growth in the late 2000s, but land grabbing by domestic and foreign capital was rapidly progressing in rural areas, and the relationships among people of different ethnic affiliations in these areas were becoming strained. This study reveals that regularly conducted religious rituals held in the area have become a channel of communication not only among community members, but also among ethnic others. 2) Many Christians participate in the Islamic-derived hadra ritual that flourish in the East-Showa region of Oromia. This study discussed the sacredness of the landscape and its constructedness as experienced by the participants in the local pilgrimage rituals practiced by the participants.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究はエチオピア農村社会にみられる儀礼の問題解決並びに治癒的側面に注目して、人々の苦悩への対処の実践のあり方を考察した。2000年代後半、エチオピアはアフリカ屈指の経済成長を遂げたが、この間、農村部では、国内外の資本による大規模な土地収奪と農業開発が急速に進んだ。また、2020年前後から政治的に大きな変化が生じたことで国内各地の情勢が不安定化し、民族間対立が激化するなどした。このような状況下で暮らす農村社会の人々にとって儀礼実践がどのような意味を持つのかをフィールドワークに基づき考察した。結果として儀礼実践が民族的他者同士のコミュニケーションの経路となっていることが明らかとなった。
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