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Discrimination, Prejudice, and Stereotypes Against Children under the Legal System

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K12613
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 05010:Legal theory and history-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Saito Hiroharu  東京大学, 社会科学研究所, 准教授 (20779392)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords法社会学 / 法の実証分析 / 子どもと法 / 子どもの権利 / 年齢差別 / ステレオタイプ / 子ども法学 / 子どもの地位 / 差別 / 偏見 / 交渉 / 差別・偏見・ステレオタイプ
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This project attempts to present a perspective of “child discrimination” by empirical research, which is similar in concept to discrimination against other minorities such as gender and race. In addition to examining the formal legal status of children, it is also important to find how children are actually treated in society. This project, therefore, conducted a survey to uncover people’s stereotypes about children in Japan. Then, it further examined de facto discrimination against children in a variety of social contexts (e.g., negotiations with children) by vignette experiments.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

他のマイノリティ集団(人種・性・障害者等)に対する差別に関する実証研究は蓄積が進んでいる。これに対して、本研究は、子どもに対する差別の構造に本格的に取り組んだ研究として新規性があり、学術的意義がある。そして、超高齢社会に突入し子どものマイノリティ化が急速に進む日本において、次世代の社会を担う子どもの利益・権利を真に適正に確保することは重要な課題である。そのために「子どもに対する差別」の構造を解明することの社会的意義は大きい。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Loss Aversion for the Value of Voting Rights: WTA/WTP Ratios for a Ballot2022

    • Author(s)
      Hiroharu Saito
    • Journal Title

      International Review of Law and Economics

      Volume: 69 Pages: 106041-106041

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.irle.2021.106041

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Equal Protection for Children: Toward the Childist Legal Studies2020

    • Author(s)
      Hiroharu Saito
    • Journal Title

      New Mexico Law Review

      Volume: 50 Pages: 235-286

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 平等原則からみる法と社会と子ども2021

    • Author(s)
      齋藤宙治
    • Organizer
      日本法社会学会関東研究支部(オンライン開催)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The impact of lawyer fees on lawyer partisanship: the reciprocity norm may matter2021

    • Author(s)
      Hiroharu Saito
    • Organizer
      Law and Society Association(オンライン開催)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 選挙権の価値についての損失回避: 1票のWTA/WTP2021

    • Author(s)
      齋藤宙治
    • Organizer
      法と経済学会(オンライン開催)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日米の司法判断から見るEBPM2021

    • Author(s)
      齋藤宙治
    • Organizer
      日本公共政策学会(オンライン開催)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ADRにおける代理人の職務上の倫理について: 研究者の観点から2020

    • Author(s)
      齋藤宙治
    • Organizer
      仲裁ADR法学会(オンライン開催)
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 拙稿「交渉に関する米国の弁護士倫理とその教育効果」について(学会奨励賞受賞者講演)2020

    • Author(s)
      齋藤宙治
    • Organizer
      日本法社会学会若手ワークショップ(オンライン開催)
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 年齢による差別と平等原則の一試論2019

    • Author(s)
      齋藤宙治
    • Organizer
      日本法社会学会(於:千葉大学)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Age Discriminations Against Children: People's Attitudes Toward Legal Ages in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiroharu Saito
    • Organizer
      ISA Research Committee on Sociology of Law (RCSL)〔国際法社会学会〕(於:IISL, オニャーティ, スペイン)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 「チャイルディスト法学」の構築2019

    • Author(s)
      齋藤宙治
    • Organizer
      東京大学基礎法学研究会(於:東京大学)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] People's Attitudes Toward Children's Legal Ages2018

    • Author(s)
      Hiroharu Saito
    • Organizer
      Law and Society Association〔米国法社会学会〕(於:トロント, カナダ)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 子どもと法―子どもと大人の境界線をめぐる法社会学2022

    • Author(s)
      齋藤宙治
    • Total Pages
      368
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • ISBN
      9784130361552
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 研究代表者webページ(齋藤宙治)

    • URL

      https://www.hiroharusaito.com

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 研究代表者webページ

    • URL

      https://www.hiroharusaito.com/

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 研究代表者webページ(齋藤宙治 researchmap)

    • URL

      https://researchmap.jp/hrs/

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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