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Development of task for measuring implicit attitudes and intervension program fostering positive attitude toward people with developmental disorder

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K13221
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 09060:Special needs education-related
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

Yokota Susumu  九州大学, 基幹教育院, 准教授 (70734797)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords自閉スペクトラム症 / 潜在的態度 / 機能的磁気共鳴画像法 / MRI / fMRI / 態度変容 / 発達障害
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study was to develop tasks to measure implicit attitudes toward people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and an intervention program to foster positive change in implicit attitudes. A novel task was developed based on the Implicit association test to measure implicit attitudes toward ASD and physical disabilities. The result revealed that implicit attitudes toward physical disability were significantly more negative than those toward ASD. Using fMRI, we also found that brain activity in brain regions that related to attitude can significantly predict the extent of individual implicit attitude. In testing the effectiveness of an intervention program aimed at fostering positive changes in implicit attitudes. Preliminary analyses revealed that explicit attitude toward disorders of subjects in intervention group have positively changed through the intervention.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

これまでASDへの態度に関する先行研究においては、顕在的態度、潜在的態度自体について報告されているが、他の障害と比較したことは本研究の独創的な点である。また、潜在的態度測定課題の妥当性については、これまで顕在的態度指標などとの相関から検討されてきたが、本研究においては生理指標である脳機能データから予測できることを明らかにしたという点は、学術的意義があると考えられる。さらに、社会的意義として、介入プログラムにおける介入効果が明らかになったことは、高等教育における発達障害学生支援の発展に寄与することができると考えられる。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2018

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Less Negative Implicit Attitudes Toward Autism Spectrum Disorder in University Students: A Comparison with Physical Disabilities2022

    • Author(s)
      Yokota Susumu、Tanaka Mari
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

      Volume: - Issue: 1 Pages: 10-10

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10803-022-05749-y

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] オンライン授業は障害のある学生に対する有効な学習形態となるのか?2021

    • Author(s)
      横田晋務・田島晶子・中野光里・田中真理
    • Journal Title

      基幹教育紀要

      Volume: 7 Pages: 67-84

    • NAID

      120006978582

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 大学教員および学生における自閉スペクトラム症学生への支援に対する意識 -身体障害学生への支援に対する意識との比較から-2020

    • Author(s)
      横田晋務・松崎泰・田中真理
    • Journal Title

      特殊教育学研究

      Volume: 57 Pages: 233-245

    • NAID

      130008005676

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Neural signals predict implicit attitudes toward people with autism spectrum disorder2022

    • Author(s)
      Susumu Yokota, Teruo Hashimoto, Ryuta Kawashima
    • Organizer
      Society for Neuroscience
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 発達障害学生支援における学生ピアサポーターによる実践2022

    • Author(s)
      永井友幸・田中真理・横田晋務・森麻友子・面高有作・吉田ゆり
    • Organizer
      日本特殊教育学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 発達障害学生における学生サポーターによる支援実践2020

    • Author(s)
      横田晋務・田中真理・金城志麻・山本幹雄・大野愛哉・脇 貴典
    • Organizer
      日本特殊教育学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 大学生における自閉スペクトラム症への態度-社会的望ましさとの関連から-2020

    • Author(s)
      横田晋務・田中真理
    • Organizer
      日本発達心理学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 大学教員・学生における発達障害学生支援への意識2018

    • Author(s)
      横田晋務
    • Organizer
      特殊教育学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 発達障害学生支援における学生サポーターの導入2018

    • Author(s)
      横田晋務
    • Organizer
      特殊教育学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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