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Empirical study of spatial structures and vibrancy in city centers

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K13850
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 22050:Civil engineering plan and transportation engineering-related
Research InstitutionTokyo Metropolitan University (2020-2021)
Tottori University (2018-2019)

Principal Investigator

Ohira Yuki  東京都立大学, 都市環境科学研究科, 助教 (60777994)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords中心市街地 / 都市空間構造 / 賑わい / 空き店舗 / 歩行者通行量 / 地価 / 施設配置 / 土木計画 / 街路ネットワーク構造 / 店舗集積 / 営業時間帯 / 施設立地 / タウンマネジメント / 営業時間 / 商業集積 / 街路ネットワーク / 都市構造 / 中心市街地活性化 / 相互作用
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study empirically investigate relationships between vibrancy and street environment with the survey data of a city center. The field is mainly Tottori city, a typical local city in Japan suffering population decline and suburbanization of its city center.
Results of structural equilibrium analysis and regression analysis indicate that (1) land use in which commercial areas and residential areas are separated, (2) high centrality in the street network, (3) accessibility from suburb areas in terms of distance to bus stops and parking facilities, and (4) walking environment influence vibrancy of streets. The framework and results are intended to create sustainable and livable cities.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

中心市街地の活性化は,我が国の多くの地方都市において持続可能な都市経営のための重要課題の1つに位置付けられている.このような問題意識の下に蓄積された既存研究の多くは「賑わい」を交通量や地価といった唯一つのパフォーマンス指標のみを用いたアプローチを採用している.本研究は,「賑わい」が商業活動・消費行動・回遊行動といった様々な都市・経済活動と関連する多面的な概念である点に着目した.賑わいという複合的な概念の多面性を直接的に捉えた実証分析のフレームワークを提案し,中心市街地活性化の観点から重要な施設配置や街路空間構造に関する特性を明らかにした点は,本研究の主要な成果である.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 9 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 道路時間距離を用いた地方都市生活圏の居住のコンパクト性の評価2021

    • Author(s)
      福山敬,青木智男,大平悠季
    • Journal Title

      都市計画論文集

      Volume: 56-3 Pages: 1168-1175

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Attention-based Contextual Multi-View Graph Convolutional Networks for Short-term Population Prediction2021

    • Author(s)
      Kubota, Y., Ohira, Y., Shimizu, T.
    • Journal Title

      Accepted paper for the 10th International Workshop on Urban Computing (UrbComp2021)

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PEDESTRIAN FLOW AND SPATIAL CONFIGURATIONS BASED ON STRUCTURES OF STREET NETWORKS AND LAND USE CHARACTERISTICS IN CITY CENTERS2020

    • Author(s)
      大平 悠季, 中村 茉樹, 福山 敬, 桑野 将司
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. D3 (Infrastructure Planning and Management)

      Volume: 75 Issue: 6 Pages: I_317-I_327

    • DOI

      10.2208/jscejipm.75.6_I_317

    • NAID

      130007829541

    • ISSN
      2185-6540
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Two-component opinion dynamics theory of official stance and real opinion including self-interaction2020

    • Author(s)
      Okano N., Ohira Y., Ishii A.
    • Journal Title

      Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies

      Volume: 193 Pages: 461-470

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-981-15-5925-9_39

    • ISBN
      9789811559242, 9789811559259
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Guide Support System for Volunteer Guides of Inbound Tourists in Japan using Collaborative Filtering2020

    • Author(s)
      Okazaki, M., Ohira, Y., Fukuyama, K., Kuwano, M. Ishii, A.
    • Journal Title

      Local Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Group Decision and Negotiation (GDN2020)

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Decision Support System for Inexperienced Volunteer Guides to Assist Increased Inbound Tourists in Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Okazaki, M., Ohira, Y., Fukuyama, K., Kuwano, M., Ishii, A.
    • Journal Title

      The Proceedings of 2020 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

      Volume: - Pages: 486-492

    • DOI

      10.1109/smc42975.2020.9283039

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] CAUSAL INFERENCE FOR TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE APPRISAL: REVIEW AND PERSPECTIVE2019

    • Author(s)
      織田澤利守, 大平悠季
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. D3 (Infrastructure Planning and Management)

      Volume: 75 Issue: 5 Pages: I_1-I_15

    • DOI

      10.2208/jscejipm.75.I_1

    • NAID

      130007775679

    • ISSN
      2185-6540
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Proposal of Mathematical Model of Prediction of Human Movement Using Position Information2019

    • Author(s)
      Hatadani, S., Ohira, Y., Ishii, A., Kawahata, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 23rd Asia Pacific Symposium on Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems. IES 2019. Proceedings in Adaptation, Learning and Optimization

      Volume: 12 Pages: 46-51

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-030-37442-6_5

    • ISBN
      9783030374419, 9783030374426
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Diagnostic Analysis of Spatial Structures of City Center based on the Distribution of Vacant Stores2018

    • Author(s)
      大平悠季,桑野将司,福山敬
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan

      Volume: 53 Issue: 3 Pages: 319-325

    • DOI

      10.11361/journalcpij.53.319

    • NAID

      130008162514

    • ISSN
      0916-0647, 2185-0593
    • Year and Date
      2018-10-25
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report 2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] コミュニティの空間構造特性と住民の思考および行動様式の関係;「路地」推定ロジックの構築と検証の試み2018

    • Author(s)
      岡檀,谷口亮,石川剛,坂本圭,大平悠季,織田澤利守
    • Journal Title

      都市計画報告集

      Volume: 17 Pages: 355-359

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] 訪問順序を考慮した訪日外国人観光客の周遊パターンの類型化とその変遷ー地方空港への国際線就航状況に着目して2021

    • Author(s)
      天目岳志,清水哲夫,大平悠季
    • Organizer
      第63回土木計画学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Study of travel purpose types of inbound tourists to Japan based on visited spots combination pattern2021

    • Author(s)
      Okazaki, M., Ohira, Y., Fukuyama, K., Kuwano, M., Ishii, A.
    • Organizer
      The 21st International Conference on Group Decision and Negotiation (GDN2021)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大都市郊外の自然地域における散策活動への交通手段の選択要因2021

    • Author(s)
      片桐由希子,横倉恵美,清水哲夫,大平悠季
    • Organizer
      第41回交通工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of Urban Services on Migration among Cites in Guizhou in China2020

    • Author(s)
      盧晟明,福山敬,大平悠季
    • Organizer
      令和2年度(第72回)土木学会中国支部研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 長期的な少子化を考慮した学校区割の検討2020

    • Author(s)
      宋雨,福山敬,大平悠季
    • Organizer
      令和2年度(第72回)土木学会中国支部研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] A Decision Support System for Inexperienced Volunteer Guides to Assist Increased Inbound Tourists in Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Okazaki, M., Ohira, Y., Fukuyama, K., Kuwano, M., Ishii, A.
    • Organizer
      2020 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC)
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 中心市街地における施設立地を考慮した街路構造特性と歩行者通行量の関連分析2019

    • Author(s)
      中村茉樹,大平悠季,福山敬,桑野将司
    • Organizer
      第59回土木計画学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 街路ネットワークと施設立地に着目した中心市街地の空間構造と歩行者交通量の関連分析2019

    • Author(s)
      中村茉樹,大平悠季,福山敬
    • Organizer
      令和1年度(第71回)土木学会中国支部研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 地方都市のコンパクト性が地方税収に及ぼす影響の分析2019

    • Author(s)
      谷優作,福山敬,大平悠季
    • Organizer
      令和1年度(第71回)土木学会中国支部研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 密集市街地の路地が街路のネットワーク特性に与える影響2019

    • Author(s)
      大平悠季,岡檀,織田澤利守,福山敬,谷口亮,石川剛,坂本圭
    • Organizer
      第60回土木計画学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 街路ネットワークと施設配置を考慮した中心市街地商店街の魅力の形成要因の解明2018

    • Author(s)
      大平悠季,桑野将司,福山敬
    • Organizer
      第70回土木学会中国支部研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 街路ネットワークと施設配置を考慮した中心市街地の構造分析2018

    • Author(s)
      大平悠季,桑野将司,福山敬
    • Organizer
      第57回土木計画学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 中心市街地の街路構造と施設立地が路線価に及ぼす影響の分析2018

    • Author(s)
      中川貴裕, 大平悠季,桑野将司
    • Organizer
      第58回土木計画学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 交通インフラ整備効果の因果推論:論点整理と展望2018

    • Author(s)
      織田澤利守,大平悠季
    • Organizer
      第58回土木計画学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 蔭山旭, 福山敬,太田はるか,大平悠季2018

    • Author(s)
      道路平均時間距離を用いた地方都市生活圏のコンパクト性の計測
    • Organizer
      第58回土木計画学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Transportation, Knowledge and Space in Urban and Regional Economics2018

    • Author(s)
      W.P. Anderson, A.E. Andersson, C. Burke, Z. Chen, K.E. Haynes, B. Johansson, K. Kobayashi, A. Koike, Y. Konishi, T. Laitila, M. Lundgren, H. Maoh, K. Matsushima, S.-i. Mun, Y. Nishiyama, Y. Ohira, 他12名
    • Total Pages
      384
    • Publisher
      Edward Elgar Publishing
    • ISBN
      9781785366055
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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