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Development of a novel technique for direct analysis of single lipid droplets in mammalian cells by nanoESI-MS

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K14247
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 34020:Analytical chemistry-related
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Zhao Yaoyao  北海道大学, 保健科学研究院, 助教 (50800702)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
KeywordsLipid droplet / Mass spectrometry / Microextraction / single lipid droplet / solvent microextraction
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The analysis of lipid droplets (LDs) by mass spectrometry (MS) at the single LD level is still an analytical challenge. In this work, we developed a novel technique termed in-tip solvent microextraction mass spectrometry for the separation and pro-filing of phosphatidylcholines and triglycerides within a single LD. This method has been successfully used to analyze LDs in mammalian cells and to compare the profiles of triglycerides and phosphatidylcholines in LDs induced at different condi-tions. Our method has the potential to be applied to such fields as fundamental lipid biology, to further our understanding on the mechanisms of lipid production, lipid packaging, and their pathophysiological roles.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

新しい脂質評価法を開発し、人類の健康増進に貢献する。単一のLDレベルでの質量分析による脂肪滴の分析は、脂質生産のメカニズム、脂質パッケージング、およびそれらの病態生理学的役割についての理解を深めるために、基礎的な脂質生物学などの分野に適用される可能性があります。本研究成果は、このような生命システムを脂質分子種から網羅的に捉えることを可能とし、代謝異常が病態の背後に潜む疾患の分子メカニズムの解明に貢献できると考えられます。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2019 2018

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Separating and Profiling Phosphatidylcholines and Triglycerides from Single Cellular Lipid Droplet by In-Tip Solvent Microextraction Mass Spectrometry2019

    • Author(s)
      Zhao Yaoyao、Chen Zhen、Wu Yue、Tsukui Takayuki、Ma Xiaoxiao、Zhang Xinrong、Chiba Hitoshi、Hui Shu-Ping
    • Journal Title

      Analytical Chemistry

      Volume: 91 Issue: 7 Pages: 4466-4471

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.analchem.8b05122

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Separating and profiling phosphatidylcholines and triglycerides from single lipid droplet in HepG2 cells by in-tip solvent microextraction mass spectrometry2019

    • Author(s)
      Yaoyao Zhao, Hitoshi Chiba, Shu-Ping Hui
    • Organizer
      67th ASMS Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] HepG2細胞内の単一脂肪滴に関するnanoESI-MS直接脂質分析2018

    • Author(s)
      Yaoyao Zhao, Yue Wu, Zhen Chen, Zijun Gao, Xinrong Zhang, Hitoshi Chiba, Shu-Ping Hui
    • Organizer
      第43回日本医用マススペクトル学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 単一脂質滴のトリグリセリド構成に及ぼす中鎖脂肪酸の影響2018

    • Author(s)
      Yaoyao Zhao, Zhen Chen, Yue Wu, Zijun Gao, Xinrong Zhang, Hitoshi Chiba, Shu-Ping Hui
    • Organizer
      第43回日本医用マススペクトル学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Lipid profiling of single lipid droplets in HepG2 cells by using nanospray mass spectrometry (nano-ESI MS)2018

    • Author(s)
      Yaoyao Zhao, Zhen Chen, Yue Wu, Xinrong Zhang, Hitoshi Chiba, Shu-Ping Hui
    • Organizer
      2018 China Mass Spectrometry Society Annual Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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