Research Project
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
Major depression and anxiety disorders are a social and economic burden worldwide. Serotonergic signaling has been implicated in the pathophysiology of these disorders and thus has been a crucial target for pharmacotherapy. However, the precise mechanisms underlying these disorders are still unclear. Here, we used species-optimized lentiviral and adeno-associated viral vectors, capable of efficient and specific transduction of serotonergic neurons in mice and rats for elucidation of serotonergic roles in anxiety-like behaviors and active coping behavior in both species. By using these vectors, we found that activation of dorsal raphe serotonin neurons elicited rapid antidepressant-like effect in mice and rat and that activation of VTA-projecting dorsal raphe serotonin neurons induced strong reward-like effect.
セロトニン神経自体も、その受容体であるセロトニン受容体も、脳全体に広く投射、分布していることから、セロトニン神経全体の活性化や、脳全体のセロトニン受容体の刺激/阻害のみでは、副作用なく抗うつ作用のみを引き起こすことは困難である。本研究により、各セロトニン神経投射の個別の機能解析が可能となり、報酬効果に関わる投射の同定に至ったことから、今後同様の解析を継続することで、副作用なく抗うつ作用のみを引き起こす医薬品の開発に資する知見を得ることができると考えられる。
All 2020 2019 2018 Other
All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results, Peer Reviewed: 17 results, Open Access: 11 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results, Invited: 2 results) Remarks (1 results)
Nat. Commun
Volume: 11(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 859-859
10.1038/s41467-020-14697-z
Neuropharmacology
Volume: 166 Pages: 107968-107968
10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.107968
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Volume: 21 Issue: 6 Pages: 2160-2160
10.3390/ijms21062160
120006826701
J Neurosci.
Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 22 Pages: 4208-4220
10.1523/jneurosci.2468-18.2019
Addiction Biology
Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-11
10.1111/adb.12723
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Volume: 514 Issue: 4 Pages: 1040-1044
10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.05.055
120006636645
Folia Pharmacologica Japonica
Volume: 153 Issue: 5 Pages: 204-209
10.1254/fpj.153.204
130007649359
Neuroscience
Volume: 408 Pages: 204-213
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.04.012
120006630990
Brain Research
Volume: 1719 Pages: 243-252
10.1016/j.brainres.2019.06.009
120006885155
Neuropsychopharmacology
Volume: 44(12) Issue: 12 Pages: 2125-2135
10.1038/s41386-019-0441-5
130007811380
Biochem Biophys Res Commun.
Volume: 518 Issue: 4 Pages: 619-624
10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.08.101
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
Volume: 519(3) Issue: 3 Pages: 626-632
10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.09.048
eNeuro
Volume: 6 Issue: 1 Pages: ENEURO.0366-18.2019
10.1523/eneuro.0366-18.2019
Brain Res.
Volume: 1704 Pages: 68-77
10.1016/j.brainres.2018.09.031
120006630995
Volume: 44 Issue: 4 Pages: 721-732
10.1038/s41386-018-0254-y
Brain Behav Immun.
Volume: 74 Pages: 121-132
10.1016/j.bbi.2018.08.013
Volume: 38 Issue: 39 Pages: 8484-8495
10.1523/jneurosci.2203-17.2018
120006630992
http://www.pharm.kyoto-u.ac.jp/channel/