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Therapeutic potential of intestinal epithelial NAMPT-mediated NAD+ biosynthesis in insulin resistance

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K15399
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 52010:General internal medicine-related
Research InstitutionKeio University

Principal Investigator

Yamaguchi Shintaro  慶應義塾大学, 医学部(信濃町), 助教 (50464855)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
KeywordsNAD合成系 / 腸管 / インクレンチン / 食後高血糖 / 肥満 / 腸管NAMPT / 腸管NAD+合成系 / インスリン初期分泌不全 / インクレチン分泌 / NMN / NAMPT-NAD+合成系 / インクレチン / 腸管NAMPT-NAD合成系 / NAD中間代謝産物NMN / インスリン抵抗性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of the present project was to test the hypothesis that intestinal NAMPT-mediated NAD+ biosynthesis plays a critical role in obesity-associated insulin resistance. To this end, we generated and analyzed intestinal epithelial cells-specific Nampt knockout mouse model, namely INKO mice.
We found that INKO mice did not exhibit insulin resistance. However, INKO had decreased production of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), resulting in reduced early-phase insulin secretion and postprandial hyperglycemia. Importantly, nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), a product of NAMPT reaction, restored intestinal NAD+ levels and increased GLP-1 production in high fat diet-induced obese mice. Taken together, our results demonstrate that intestinal NAMPT-mediated NAD+ biosynthesis is essential for a normal glucoregulatory response via regulating GLP-1 production.
This work provides therapeutic insights into intestinal NAD+ biology in the obesity-associated dysregulation of glucose metabolism.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の検討により、腸管NAMPT-NAD+合成系の障害が、GLP-1分泌不全、インスリン初期分泌不全及び食後高血糖の原因の一端であることが示された。さらに、NMNによる腸管NAD+量の回復が、内因性GLP-1分泌を促進することより、食後高血糖への新たな治療法開発に繋がる可能性が示唆された。
Funagata試験では、食後高血糖が心血管疾患発症の重大なリスクファクターであることが示されており、腸管NAMPT-NAD+合成系を標的としたNMN経口投与による腸管NAD+量の回復は、新たな心血管疾患発症の予防法開発につながる可能性が高い。今後トランスレーショナルリサーチを積極的に展開していきたい。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Importance of Adipose Tissue NAD+ Biology in Regulating Metabolic Flexibility2021

    • Author(s)
      Franczyk Michael P、Qi Nathan、Stromsdorfer Kelly L、Li Chengcheng、Yamaguchi Shintaro、Itoh Hiroshi、Yoshino Mihoko、Sasaki Yo、Brookheart Rita T、Finck Brian N、DeBosch Brian J、Klein Samuel、Yoshino Jun
    • Journal Title

      Endocrinology

      Volume: 162 Issue: 3 Pages: 1-12

    • DOI

      10.1210/endocr/bqab006

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 超高齢社会日本におけるNAD+生物学トランスレーショナル研究の意義と可能性2020

    • Author(s)
      山口慎太郎、伊藤裕、吉野純
    • Journal Title

      日本老年医学会雑誌

      Volume: 57 Issue: 3 Pages: 213-223

    • DOI

      10.3143/geriatrics.57.213

    • NAID

      130007896410

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effect of oral administration of nicotinamide mononucleotide on clinical parameters and nicotinamide metabolite levels in healthy Japanese men2020

    • Author(s)
      Irie J, Inagaki E, Fujita M, Nakaya H, Mitsuishi M, Yamaguchi S, Yamashita K, Shigaki S, Ono T, Yukioka H, Okano H, Nabeshima YI, Imai SI, Yasui M, Tsubota K, Itoh H
    • Journal Title

      Endocrine Journal

      Volume: 67 Issue: 2 Pages: 153-160

    • DOI

      10.1507/endocrj.EJ19-0313

    • NAID

      130007802884

    • ISSN
      0918-8959, 1348-4540
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Adipose tissue NAD+ biosynthesis is required for regulating adaptive thermogenesis and whole-body energy homeostasis in mice2019

    • Author(s)
      Yamaguchi Shintaro、Franczyk Michael P.、Chondronikola Maria、Qi Nathan、Gunawardana Subhadra C.、Stromsdorfer Kelly L.、Porter Lane C.、Wozniak David F.、Sasaki Yo、Rensing Nicholas、Wong Michael、Piston David W.、Klein Samuel、Yoshino Jun
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

      Volume: 116 Issue: 47 Pages: 23822-23828

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.1909917116

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Induction of human pluripotent stem cells into kidney tissues by synthetic mRNAs encoding transcription factors.2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiratsuka K, Monkawa T, Akiyama T, Nakatake Y, Oda M, Goparaju SK, Kimura H, Chikazawa-Nohtomi N, Sato S, Ishiguro K, Yamaguchi S, Suzuki S, Morizane R, Ko SBH, Itoh H, Ko MSH
    • Journal Title

      Scientific reports

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 913-913

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-018-37485-8

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] NAD+ cellular redox and SIRT1 regulate the diurnal rhythms of tyrosine hydroxylase and conditioned cocaine reward2018

    • Author(s)
      Logan Ryan W.、Parekh Puja K.、Kaplan Gabrielle N.、Becker-Krail Darius D.、Williams Wilbur P.、Yamaguchi Shintaro、Yoshino Jun、Shelton Micah A.、Zhu Xiyu、Zhang Hui、Waplinger Spencer、Fitzgerald Ethan、Oliver-Smith Jeffrey、Sundarvelu Poornima、Enwright John F.、Huang Yanhua H.、McClung Colleen A.
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Psychiatry

      Volume: - Issue: 11 Pages: 1668-1684

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41380-018-0061-1

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] NAD+-dependent deacetylase SIRT3 in adipocytes is dispensable for maintaining normal adipose tissue mitochondrial function and whole body metabolism2018

    • Author(s)
      Lane C. Porter, Michael P. Franczyk, Terri Pietka, Shintaro Yamaguchi, Jonathan B. Lin, Yo Sasaki, Eric Verdin, Rajendra S. Apte, Jun Yoshino
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism

      Volume: 315 Issue: 4 Pages: E520-E530

    • DOI

      10.1152/ajpendo.00057.2018

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Diurnal Variation in PDK4 Expression Is Associated With Plasma Free Fatty Acid Availability in People.2018

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Yamaguchi, Anna C Moseley, Paloma Almeda-Valdes, Kelly L Stromsdorfer, Michael P Franczyk, Adewole L Okunade, Bruce W Patterson, Samuel Klein, Jun Yoshino
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

      Volume: 103 Issue: 3 Pages: 1068-1076

    • DOI

      10.1210/jc.2017-02230

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 腸管N A M P T- N A D +合成系はインクレチン合成調節により全身の糖代謝を制御する2020

    • Author(s)
      山口慎太郎、永久太一、小杉将太郎、宇都飛鳥、宮下和季、吉野純、入江潤一郎、伊藤裕
    • Organizer
      第20回日本抗加齢医学会総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 腸管NAMPT-NAD+合成系はインクレチン合成調節により全身の糖代謝を制御する2020

    • Author(s)
      山口慎太郎、永久太一、小杉将太郎、宇都飛鳥、宮下和季、吉野純、入江潤一郎、伊藤裕
    • Organizer
      第63回日本腎臓学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] NAD+合成系賦活化に基づく2型糖尿病およびその合併症予防・治療の試み2020

    • Author(s)
      山口慎太郎、吉野純、永久太一、小杉将太郎、三石正憲、入江潤一郎、脇野修、伊藤裕
    • Organizer
      第35回日本糖尿病合併症学会年次学術総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The pathophysiological roles of intestinal NAMPT-mediated NAD+ biosynthesis in whole body glucose metabolism.2019

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Yamaguchi, Taichi Nagahisa, Junichiro Irie and Hiroshi Itoh.
    • Organizer
      The 10th APRU Population Aging Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 科研費 研究成果トピックス

    • URL

      https://www.jsps.go.jp/j-grantsinaid/37_topics/data/00196-32612-50464855.pdf

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-12-28  

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