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Mechanism of skeletal muscle remodeling and regeneration for the prevention of frailty and sarcopenia

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K15414
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 52010:General internal medicine-related
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Inoue Aiko  名古屋大学, 未来社会創造機構(医), 招へい教員 (10805245)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords骨格筋 / 再生 / リモデリング / 加齢
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Skeletal muscle in the elderly is often accompanied with damage (e.g., sarcopenia, frailty, etc.), and the approach to the skeletal muscle regeneration is necessary for the treatment. Notch-1 signaling, which plays an important role in cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis, is reported to be inactivated during aging. Cathepsin K has been reported to activate Notch1. In this study, we have investigated the mechanism of sarcopenia, specially focused on cathepsin K-mediated Notch1 singling activation. We found that cathepsin K is involved in skeletal muscle disorders such as sarcopenia.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

カテプシンKが、カヘキシアモデルマウスの骨格筋の萎縮と機能障害にも関与している可能性が示唆されたことにより、今後は高齢者のQOLやADLの低下予防や、フレイルなどの改善のための新たな分子標的になる可能性が示唆された。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2019 2018

All Journal Article (1 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] フレイル・サルコペニアとバイオマーカー[Aging-related frailty and sarcopenia. Frailty - Sarcopenia and biomarker.]2018

    • Author(s)
      Inoue A, Kuzuya M, Cheng X.
    • Journal Title

      CLINICAL CALCIUM

      Volume: 9 Pages: 1191-1200

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 運動トレーニングによる加齢性骨格筋機能低下および再生不全改善機序:脂肪由来アディポネクチンの役割に関して2019

    • Author(s)
      井上愛子
    • Organizer
      第53回日本動脈硬化学会総会・学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Deficiency of Cysteinyl Cathepsin K Suppresses the Development of Experimental Intimal Hyperplasia in Response to Chronic Stress2019

    • Author(s)
      井上愛子、孟祥坤、朴麗梅、成憲武、葛谷雅文
    • Organizer
      第30回日本老年医学会東海地方会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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